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ICD-10 Coding for Black Tarry Stool(K92.1, K25.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Black Tarry Stool. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

MelenaBlack Stools

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Black Tarry Stool

K92.0-K92.9Primary Range

Other diseases of digestive system

This range includes codes for various digestive system disorders, including melena.

Peptic ulcer disease

Relevant when melena is due to peptic ulcer disease.

Esophageal varices

Relevant when melena is associated with esophageal varices.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K92.1MelenaUse when there is evidence of upper GI bleeding presenting as black, tarry stools.
  • Black, tarry, foul-smelling stool
  • Positive fecal occult blood test
  • Endoscopy findings of upper GI bleeding
K25.0Acute gastric ulcer with hemorrhageUse when melena is due to a confirmed gastric ulcer.
  • Endoscopy showing bleeding ulcer
  • Drop in hemoglobin levels

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for black tarry stool

Essential facts and insights about Black Tarry Stool

The ICD-10 code for black tarry stool is K92.1, used for upper GI bleeding.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for black tarry stool

Melena
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of black, tarry stools with foul odor.

documentation Criteria

  • Endoscopy confirms upper GI source.

Applicable To

  • Black, tarry stools

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Black, tarry, foul-smelling stool
  • Positive fecal occult blood test
  • Endoscopy findings of upper GI bleeding

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding when the cause is known, such as a peptic ulcer.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'black, tarry, foul-smelling' to support K92.1.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute posthemorrhagic anemia

D62
Use when there is significant blood loss leading to anemia.

Melena

K92.1
Use alongside K25.0 to indicate melena.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hemorrhage of anus and rectum

K62.5
Use for lower GI bleeding presenting as bright red blood.

Other fecal abnormalities

R19.5
Use for occult blood without visible melena.

Acute duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage

K26.0
Use when bleeding is from a duodenal ulcer.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Black Tarry Stool to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K92.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'black, tarry stools'.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Violates ICD-10 Excludes1 note., Data Quality: Leads to inaccurate clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K92.1 for melena and avoid R19.5 unless only occult blood is present.

Impact

Improper sequencing of codes can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Follow ICD-10 guidelines for sequencing.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Black Tarry Stool, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Black Tarry Stool

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Black Tarry Stool. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Presentation

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Stool description
  • Associated symptoms
  • Medication history
  • Endoscopy findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with black, tarry stools and dizziness. Endoscopy reveals bleeding gastric ulcer.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has GI bleeding.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with black, tarry stools and a drop in hemoglobin from 14 to 10 g/dL. Endoscopy confirms gastric ulcer.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details and confirms the source of bleeding.

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