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ICD-10 Coding for Bloody Diarrhea(A03.0, A04.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bloody Diarrhea. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

HematocheziaGastrointestinal Bleeding with Diarrhea

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bloody Diarrhea

A00-A09Primary Range

Intestinal infectious diseases

This range includes codes for infectious causes of bloody diarrhea such as Shigellosis and EHEC.

Diseases of the intestines

This range includes codes for non-infectious causes of bloody diarrhea like ischemic colitis.

Other diseases of the digestive system

This range includes codes for manifestations such as melena and rectal bleeding.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A03.0Shigellosis due to Shigella dysenteriaeUse when stool culture confirms Shigella dysenteriae.
  • Stool culture positive for Shigella dysenteriae
A04.3Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infectionUse when EHEC is confirmed by stool tests.
  • Stool PCR or culture confirming EHEC

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bloody diarrhea

Essential facts and insights about Bloody Diarrhea

The ICD-10 code for bloody diarrhea varies by cause: A03.0 for Shigellosis, A04.3 for EHEC. Accurate documentation is essential.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bloody diarrhea

Shigellosis due to Shigella dysenteriae
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of Shigella dysenteriae in stool culture.

Applicable To

  • Shigella dysenteriae infection

Excludes

  • Other specified bacterial intestinal infections

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Stool culture positive for Shigella dysenteriae

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation specifies the organism to avoid miscoding.

Coding Notes

  • Link manifestations to the infectious agent using 'with' in documentation.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Melena

K92.1
Use when melena is documented separately from the primary infection.

Other fecal abnormalities

R19.5
Use for additional symptoms like hematochezia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection

A04.3
EHEC typically presents without fever, unlike Shigellosis.

Shigellosis due to Shigella dysenteriae

A03.0
Shigellosis often presents with fever, unlike EHEC.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bloody Diarrhea to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A03.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm and document stool culture results., Educate providers on the importance of specific documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to improper DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use A04.3 alone as it specifies the infectious etiology.

Impact

Risk of audits due to incorrect coding of infectious diarrhea without specific organism documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all lab results are documented and linked to the diagnosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bloody Diarrhea, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bloody Diarrhea

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bloody Diarrhea. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Bloody Diarrhea

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Physical exam findings
  • Lab results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Chief Complaint: Bloody diarrhea x 3 days. History: No recent antibiotics. Travel to endemic region. Exam: T 101°F, abdominal tenderness (LLQ). Labs: WBC 14k/μL, CRP 45 mg/L. Stool Studies: Culture pending; lactoferrin positive. Assessment: Acute infectious colitis with hematochezia (A04.9). Plan: IV fluids, empiric antibiotics.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has infectious diarrhea.
Good Documentation Example
Acute bloody diarrhea with ≥6 stools/day; stool culture positive for Campylobacter spp.
Explanation
The good example provides specific organism identification and symptom severity, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bloody Diarrhea? Ask your questions below.

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