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ICD-10 Coding for Body Mass Index 30-39.9(E66.01, E66.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Body Mass Index 30-39.9. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Obesity Class IObesity Class II

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Body Mass Index 30-39.9

Body mass index (BMI) 30.0-39.9, adult

These codes are used to report BMI values between 30.0 and 39.9, which are secondary to a primary diagnosis of obesity.

E66.01Primary Range

Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories

This code is used for morbid obesity when BMI is ≥35 with comorbidities.

E66.9Primary Range

Obesity, unspecified

This code is used when obesity is documented without specification of morbid obesity.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E66.01Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess caloriesUse when BMI is ≥35 and there are documented comorbidities.
  • BMI ≥35
  • Presence of comorbidities such as hypertension or diabetes
  • Provider documentation of 'morbid obesity'
E66.9Obesity, unspecifiedUse when obesity is documented without further specification.
  • Provider documentation of 'obesity'

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for BMI 30-39.9

Essential facts and insights about Body Mass Index 30-39.9

The ICD-10 code range for BMI 30-39.9 is Z68.30-Z68.39, used as secondary codes to specify BMI alongside a primary obesity diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for body mass index 30-39.9

Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • BMI ≥35 with comorbidities

documentation Criteria

  • Provider must document 'morbid obesity'

Applicable To

  • Morbid obesity with BMI ≥35 and comorbidities

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • BMI ≥35
  • Presence of comorbidities such as hypertension or diabetes
  • Provider documentation of 'morbid obesity'

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without provider's explicit documentation of morbid obesity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports morbid obesity with comorbidities.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

BMI 35.0-35.9, adult

Z68.35
Use to specify BMI when coding E66.01.

BMI 30.0-30.9, adult

Z68.30
Use to specify BMI when coding E66.9.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Obesity, unspecified

E66.9
Use when obesity is documented without specification of morbid obesity or comorbidities.

Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories

E66.01
Use when BMI is ≥35 with comorbidities.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Body Mass Index 30-39.9 to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E66.01.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete clinical records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure BMI is linked to a diagnosis of obesity., Educate providers on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims or incorrect reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure provider explicitly documents 'morbid obesity' and lists comorbidities.

Impact

Audits may focus on whether BMI is properly documented and linked to a diagnosis.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all BMI entries are accompanied by a relevant diagnosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Body Mass Index 30-39.9, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Body Mass Index 30-39.9

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Body Mass Index 30-39.9. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Obesity with comorbidities

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • BMI value
  • Provider's diagnosis
  • List of comorbidities
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Vitals: BMI 37.8 (5/10/2025) Assessment: 1. Morbid obesity (E66.01) due to excess calories 2. BMI 37.8 (Z68.37) Plan: - Refer to bariatric surgery clinic (BMI ≥35 + OSA)

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
BMI 35
Good Documentation Example
Diagnosis: Morbid obesity due to excess calories, BMI 35.2
Explanation
The good example includes a specific diagnosis and BMI value, meeting coding requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Body Mass Index 30-39.9? Ask your questions below.

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