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ICD-10 Coding for Breathlessness(R06.00, R06.02)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Breathlessness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DyspneaShortness of Breath

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Breathlessness

R06.0-R06.9Primary Range

Abnormalities of breathing

This range includes codes for various types of dyspnea, including unspecified, shortness of breath, and acute respiratory distress.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R06.00Dyspnea, unspecifiedUse when dyspnea is present but not further specified or differentiated.
  • Patient presents with undifferentiated dyspnea without a clear etiology.
  • Normal chest X-ray, pending pulmonary function tests.
R06.02Shortness of breathUse when dyspnea is specified as shortness of breath with exertion or other known triggers.
  • Documented exertion level causing shortness of breath.
  • Functional status comparison with baseline.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for breathlessness

Essential facts and insights about Breathlessness

The ICD-10 code for unspecified breathlessness is R06.00, while R06.02 is used for shortness of breath with known context.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for breathlessness

Dyspnea, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No clear etiology identified for dyspnea.

Applicable To

  • Breathlessness NOS

Excludes

  • Respiratory distress syndrome (P22.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient presents with undifferentiated dyspnea without a clear etiology.
  • Normal chest X-ray, pending pulmonary function tests.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse of unspecified code without further investigation.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to update the code once a specific cause is identified.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for other specified special examinations

Z01.89
Use when additional tests are ordered to determine the cause of dyspnea.

COPD with (acute) exacerbation

J44.1
Use when shortness of breath is associated with COPD exacerbation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Shortness of breath

R06.02
Use when dyspnea is specified as shortness of breath with known context.

Acute respiratory distress

R06.03
Use when respiratory distress is acute and severe, requiring immediate intervention.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Breathlessness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R06.00.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Potential non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly review and update codes as more information becomes available., Ensure thorough documentation of diagnostic findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Decreased data quality and accuracy in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure to conduct and document diagnostic tests to specify the type of dyspnea.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of unspecified codes and update as more information becomes available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Breathlessness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Breathlessness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Breathlessness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic exertional dyspnea

Specialty: Pulmonary

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of symptoms
  • Exertion level causing symptoms
  • Associated symptoms and triggers
  • Functional status and baseline comparison

Example Documentation

Patient reports chronic exertional dyspnea, onset 6 months ago, worsened by walking >50 meters. Associated with wheezing and relieved by rest. Baseline 6MWT decreased from 450m to 320m.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient short of breath.
Good Documentation Example
Patient experiences dyspnea on exertion, MMRC grade 2, onset with walking >50 meters, relieved by rest.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the exertion level and relief measures, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Breathlessness? Ask your questions below.

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