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ICD-10 Coding for Bulimia Nervosa(F50.21, F50.22, F50.23, F50.24, F50.25)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bulimia Nervosa. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bulimia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bulimia Nervosa

F50.20-F50.25Primary Range

ICD-10 codes for Bulimia Nervosa with severity and remission specifiers

This range includes the primary codes for bulimia nervosa, specifying severity and remission status.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F50.21Bulimia nervosa, mildUse when the patient has 1-3 binge/purge episodes weekly without significant complications.
  • 1-3 binge/purge episodes per week
  • No significant electrolyte abnormalities
F50.22Bulimia nervosa, moderateUse when the patient has 4-7 binge/purge episodes weekly with or without mild complications.
  • 4-7 binge/purge episodes per week
  • Possible electrolyte abnormalities like hypokalemia
F50.23Bulimia nervosa, severeUse when the patient has 8-13 binge/purge episodes weekly with significant complications.
  • 8-13 binge/purge episodes per week
  • Significant complications such as syncope or severe electrolyte imbalance
F50.24Bulimia nervosa, extremeUse when the patient has 14 or more binge/purge episodes weekly with life-threatening complications.
  • 14+ binge/purge episodes per week
  • Life-threatening complications such as cardiac arrhythmia
F50.25Bulimia nervosa, in remissionUse when the patient has been in remission with no episodes for at least 3 months.
  • No binge/purge episodes for at least 3 months
  • Maintained normal BMI

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bulimia

Essential facts and insights about Bulimia Nervosa

As of October 1, 2024, bulimia nervosa is coded using F50.20-F50.25, depending on severity and remission status.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bulimia

Bulimia nervosa, mild
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • 1-3 binge/purge episodes per week

Applicable To

  • 1-3 binge/purge episodes weekly

Excludes

  • Anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type (F50.02)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • 1-3 binge/purge episodes per week
  • No significant electrolyte abnormalities

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation specifies the frequency of episodes to avoid undercoding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the frequency of binge/purge episodes clearly.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

BMI codes

Z68.-
Document BMI whenever available to support the diagnosis.

Hypokalemia

E87.6
Use if the patient presents with hypokalemia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type

F50.02
Use F50.02 if BMI is ≤18.5, indicating anorexia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bulimia Nervosa to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F50.21.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for documentation, Include specific details on frequency and complications

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied if outdated codes are used., Compliance: Non-compliance with updated ICD-10 coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate data reporting and tracking.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the new specific codes F50.20-F50.25 based on severity and remission status.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to improper billing., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Misclassification of eating disorders.

Mitigation Strategy

Check BMI; if ≤18.5, consider anorexia codes.

Impact

Failure to document severity can lead to incorrect coding and audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific frequency of episodes and any complications.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bulimia Nervosa, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bulimia Nervosa

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bulimia Nervosa. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Psychiatry Progress Note for Bulimia Nervosa

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Frequency of binge/purge episodes
  • BMI and lab results
  • Complications and treatment response

Example Documentation

**Binge/Purge Log:** - Frequency: 6 episodes/week (4 binge/vomit, 2 laxative abuse) - Triggers: Stressors A/B/C identified **Physical Exam:** - Oral: Enamel erosion (Grade 3), parotid enlargement - CV: HR 48, BP 88/54 **Labs:** - K+ 3.0 (Low) - HCO3 32 (High) **Plan:** - F50.22 (Bulimia nervosa, moderate) - E87.6, Z68.22, F32.9

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bulimia.
Good Documentation Example
18yo F with 8-10 weekly binge/purge episodes x 2 years via vomiting and 40mg laxative abuse. BMI 19.3 (Z68.19). Recent EKG shows QT prolongation. K+ 2.9 (E87.6). PHQ-9: 22
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on frequency, methods, BMI, and complications, supporting the code choice.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bulimia Nervosa? Ask your questions below.

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