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ICD-10 Coding for Bursitis(M70.5, M71.57)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bursitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Joint InflammationBursa Inflammation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bursitis

M70-M71Primary Range

Disorders of bursae and tendons in diseases classified elsewhere

This range includes codes specific to bursitis, covering various anatomical sites and causes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M70.5Bursitis of kneeUse for bursitis localized to the knee, confirmed by imaging or clinical examination.
  • Clinical examination showing localized swelling
  • MRI confirming fluid in the bursa
M71.57Other bursitis, ankle and footUse for bursitis in the ankle or foot not caused by pressure.
  • Physical exam showing tenderness and swelling
  • Ultrasound showing fluid accumulation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bursitis

Essential facts and insights about Bursitis

The ICD-10 code for bursitis depends on the location, such as M70.5 for knee bursitis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bursitis

Bursitis of knee
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of swelling and pain localized to the knee

documentation Criteria

  • Imaging confirmation of bursal fluid

Applicable To

  • Prepatellar bursitis
  • Infrapatellar bursitis

Excludes

  • Shoulder bursitis
  • Tibial collateral bursitis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Clinical examination showing localized swelling
  • MRI confirming fluid in the bursa

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with other knee pathologies
  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and activity causing the bursitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Activity, long-distance running

Y93.62
Use when bursitis is due to activities like marathon training.

Dancing activity

Y93.86
Use when bursitis is linked to dancing activities.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pain in joint

M25.5
Use when bursitis is not confirmed and only joint pain is present.

Enthesopathies

M76-M77
Use if inflammation is at the tendon/bone interface.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bursitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M70.5.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of coding audits., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include laterality in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audits and compliance issues., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health data records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific site and cause of bursitis.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific ones are available increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bursitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bursitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bursitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bursitis due to repetitive motion

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Anatomical site
  • Laterality
  • Causative activity
  • Imaging confirmation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with right shoulder pain due to repetitive overhead lifting. MRI confirms subacromial bursitis. Diagnosis: M75.51 (Bursitis of right shoulder).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has shoulder pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has right shoulder pain due to repetitive lifting. MRI confirms subacromial bursitis.
Explanation
The good example specifies the site, cause, and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bursitis? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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