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ICD-10 Coding for Carious Teeth(K02.51, K02.62)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Carious Teeth. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Dental CariesTooth Decay

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Carious Teeth

K02Primary Range

Dental caries

This range includes all codes related to dental caries, specifying the location and extent of the decay.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K02.51Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamelUse when caries are limited to enamel on pit and fissure surfaces.
  • Visible enamel demineralization without dentin involvement on occlusal surfaces
K02.62Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentinUse when caries penetrate into dentin on smooth surfaces.
  • Radiographic evidence of dentin involvement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for carious teeth

Essential facts and insights about Carious Teeth

The ICD-10 code for carious teeth varies based on the caries' location and depth, such as K02.51 for enamel-only pit and fissure caries.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for carious teeth

Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Visible enamel demineralization without dentin involvement.

Applicable To

  • Caries limited to enamel on occlusal surfaces

Excludes

  • Caries with dentin involvement

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Visible enamel demineralization without dentin involvement on occlusal surfaces

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if dentin involvement is present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies enamel-only involvement to avoid incorrect coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

High caries risk

Z91.843
Use alongside primary codes when a high caries risk is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pathological tooth wear

K03.3
Cervical lesions with non-carious etiology (abrasion/erosion).

Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp

K02.63
Radiographic evidence of pulp exposure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Carious Teeth to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K02.51.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms for caries location and depth, Include supporting diagnostic evidence

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider for specific location and depth details to use the correct code.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of caries depth can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all clinical findings are documented with supporting evidence.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Carious Teeth, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Carious Teeth

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Carious Teeth. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Caries on pit and fissure surface

Specialty: Dentistry

Required Elements

  • Location of caries
  • Depth of caries
  • Radiographic evidence

Example Documentation

Pit/fissure caries on occlusal surface of tooth #4 (K02.51) with enamel breakdown; no dentin involvement confirmed via transillumination.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Caries on #12.
Good Documentation Example
Smooth surface caries on lingual of #12 (K02.61) limited to enamel; ICDAS II score 2. CAMBRA: Moderate risk (ortho appliance). Plan: D1206 + OHI.
Explanation
The good example specifies the location, depth, and risk assessment, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Carious Teeth? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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