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ICD-10 Coding for Cat Scratch Disease(A28.1, S61.451A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cat Scratch Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cat Scratch FeverBartonella Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cat Scratch Disease

A28.0-A28.9Primary Range

Other zoonotic bacterial diseases

Includes cat-scratch disease caused by Bartonella henselae.

Open wound of wrist and hand

Used for coding injuries such as cat bites or scratches.

Contact with and exposure to animals

External cause codes for injuries related to animal contact.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A28.1Cat-scratch diseaseUse when clinical criteria for cat-scratch disease are met, including confirmed Bartonella infection.
  • Lymphadenopathy near scratch site
  • Fever ≥100.4°F for >3 days
  • Positive Bartonella IgG/IgM titer
S61.451AOpen bite of right hand, initial encounterUse for initial treatment of a cat bite on the right hand.
  • Visible bite marks
  • Patient history of cat bite

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cat scratch disease

Essential facts and insights about Cat Scratch Disease

The ICD-10 code for cat-scratch disease is A28.1, used for confirmed Bartonella infections.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cat scratch

Cat-scratch disease
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of lymphadenopathy and positive Bartonella test

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed exposure history and lab results

Applicable To

  • Bartonella henselae infection

Excludes

  • Other bacterial zoonotic diseases

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Lymphadenopathy near scratch site
  • Fever ≥100.4°F for >3 days
  • Positive Bartonella IgG/IgM titer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without clinical confirmation
  • Missing documentation of Bartonella confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes exposure history and lab confirmation.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Bartonella henselae as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.1
Use alongside A28.1 if Bartonella infection is confirmed by lab tests.

Bitten by cat, initial encounter

W54.0XXA
Use to specify the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Enlarged lymph nodes, unspecified

R59.9
Use R59.9 when lymphadenopathy is present without a confirmed infectious cause.

Open bite of unspecified hand, initial encounter

S61.459A
Use S61.459A when the specific hand is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cat Scratch Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A28.1.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture of the incident., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding rules., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair injury codes with appropriate external cause codes., Review documentation for completeness before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in denied claims due to incomplete coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate injury data in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair W54.0XXA with an appropriate injury code like S61.451A.

Impact

Failure to document all necessary details for cat scratch-related conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement thorough documentation practices and regular audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cat Scratch Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cat Scratch Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cat Scratch Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Cat Scratch

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Injury description
  • Location and laterality
  • Symptoms and signs
  • Exposure history

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 2 cm laceration on the right hand after a cat scratch. Reports fever and swollen lymph nodes. Bartonella test ordered.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient scratched by cat. Prescribe antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
3 cm erythematous laceration with purulent drainage on dorsal right hand, 5 days after domestic shorthair cat scratch. Tender epitrochlear lymphadenopathy present. Ordered Bartonella serology (LabCorp 163162).
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, symptoms, and diagnostic steps, ensuring accurate coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cat Scratch Disease? Ask your questions below.

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