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ICD-10 Coding for Cavernoma(Q06.9, D18.02, Q28.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cavernoma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cavernous MalformationCavernous Hemangioma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cavernoma

Q06-Q07Primary Range

Congenital malformations of the nervous system

Includes congenital cavernomas of the spinal cord.

Hemangioma and lymphangioma, any site

Used for cavernous hemangiomas, particularly in the brain.

Other congenital malformations of circulatory system

Includes familial cerebral cavernous malformations.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Q06.9Congenital malformation of spinal cord, unspecifiedUse for congenital spinal cord cavernomas confirmed by imaging.
  • MRI evidence of hemosiderin deposit
  • Documented as congenital
D18.02Hemangioma of intracranial structuresUse for sporadic brain cavernomas without familial history.
  • MRI showing cavernous hemangioma
  • No genetic markers for familial cases
Q28.3Other specified congenital malformations of circulatory systemUse for familial cerebral cavernomas confirmed by genetic testing.
  • Genetic confirmation of CCM1, CCM2, or CCM3 mutation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for congenital spinal cavernoma

Essential facts and insights about Cavernoma

The ICD-10 code for a congenital spinal cavernoma is Q06.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cavernoma

Congenital malformation of spinal cord, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI shows characteristic features of cavernoma

documentation Criteria

  • Diagnosis explicitly states 'congenital'

Applicable To

  • Congenital spinal cord cavernous malformation

Excludes

  • Acquired spinal cord lesions

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI evidence of hemosiderin deposit
  • Documented as congenital

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if not confirmed as congenital

Coding Notes

  • Ensure congenital nature is documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use for chronic pain associated with spinal cavernoma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hemangioma of intracranial structures

D18.02
Use for brain hemangiomas not specified as congenital.

Other specified congenital malformations of circulatory system

Q28.3
Use for familial cases confirmed by genetic testing.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cavernoma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Q06.9.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of familial cavernoma, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always order genetic testing for suspected familial cases, Document results in patient records

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use Q06.9 for congenital spinal cavernomas.

Impact

Lack of genetic testing documentation for familial cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all familial cases have documented genetic testing results.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cavernoma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cavernoma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cavernoma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Familial Cerebral Cavernoma

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • MRI findings
  • Genetic test results

Example Documentation

34yo M with familial CCM presents with new-onset focal seizure. MRI brain: 15mm right parietal lesion with T2* blooming, no DVA. Genetic testing: PDCD10 mutation confirmed.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Brain lesion causing seizures
Good Documentation Example
3cm left temporal cavernous malformation with acute hemorrhage on GRE sequence, no family history of CCM
Explanation
The good example provides specific lesion details and excludes familial history, aiding accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cavernoma? Ask your questions below.

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