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ICD-10 Coding for Central Cord Syndrome(S14.12XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Central Cord Syndrome. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CCS

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Central Cord Syndrome

S14.12Primary Range

Injury of cervical spinal cord without bone injury

This range includes codes specific to central cord syndrome at different cervical levels.

Fracture of cervical vertebra and other parts of neck

These codes are used when there is a concurrent cervical fracture with central cord syndrome.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for central cord syndrome

Essential facts and insights about Central Cord Syndrome

The ICD-10 code for central cord syndrome is S14.12XA, used for initial encounters with specific cervical level documentation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for central cord syndrome

Injury of cervical spinal cord without bone injury, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI findings and ASIA scale results

Applicable To

  • Central cord syndrome at specific cervical levels

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing T2 hyperintensity at specific cervical levels
  • ASIA Impairment Scale indicating incomplete injury

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes when specific level is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact cervical level affected.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter

S12.3XXA
Use when there is a concurrent fracture causing central cord syndrome.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Anterior cord syndrome

S14.13XA
Sparing of posterior columns (preserved vibration/proprioception)

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Central Cord Syndrome to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S14.12XA.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate assessment of injury severity., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Include ASIA scale in all assessments of spinal cord injuries.

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement rates., Compliance: Leads to non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider to specify the cervical level affected.

Impact

Risk of using unspecified codes when specific levels are documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement provider queries to clarify documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Central Cord Syndrome, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Central Cord Syndrome

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Central Cord Syndrome. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial encounter for central cord syndrome

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Motor and sensory exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • ASIA Impairment Scale

Example Documentation

Patient presents with hyperextension injury. Motor: 2/5 strength bilateral deltoids. MRI shows T2 hyperintensity at C5-C6.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has central cord syndrome.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has central cord syndrome at C6 with upper extremity weakness > lower extremities.
Explanation
The good example specifies the cervical level and details the neurological deficits.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Central Cord Syndrome? Ask your questions below.

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