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ICD-10 Coding for Cerebral Microvascular Disease(I67.8, I67.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cerebral Microvascular Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseaseCSVDMicroangiopathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cerebral Microvascular Disease

I67.8-I67.9Primary Range

Other specified and unspecified cerebrovascular diseases

These codes are used for documenting cerebral microvascular disease, with I67.8 being more specific when imaging evidence is available.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I67.8Other specified cerebrovascular diseasesUse when MRI confirms microvascular ischemic changes.
  • MRI showing white matter hyperintensities (WMH)
  • Lacunar infarcts
I67.9Cerebrovascular disease, unspecifiedUse when imaging is inconclusive or not available.
  • Lack of specific imaging findings

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cerebral microvascular disease

Essential facts and insights about Cerebral Microvascular Disease

The ICD-10 code for cerebral microvascular disease is I67.8, used when specific imaging evidence is available.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cerebral microvascular disease

Other specified cerebrovascular diseases
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of WMH on MRI

Applicable To

  • Cerebral microvascular disease with imaging evidence

Excludes

  • Large vessel occlusion
  • Cardioembolic stroke

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing white matter hyperintensities (WMH)
  • Lacunar infarcts

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if imaging is not reviewed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging evidence supports the diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Mild cognitive impairment due to known physiological condition

G31.84
Use when cognitive deficits are present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis

I63.5
Used when large vessel disease is suspected.

Other specified cerebrovascular diseases

I67.8
Use I67.8 if specific imaging findings are present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cerebral Microvascular Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I67.8.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment, Regulatory: Potential audit failures, Financial: Reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'microvascular ischemia', Include imaging evidence

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to less specific coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use I67.8 when MRI shows specific findings like WMH.

Impact

Risk of audits due to non-specific coding of cerebrovascular diseases.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes supported by imaging evidence.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cerebral Microvascular Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cerebral Microvascular Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cerebral Microvascular Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cerebral Microvascular Disease with Cognitive Impairment

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • MRI findings
  • Cognitive assessment results
  • Clinical symptoms

Example Documentation

ASSESSMENT: 1. Cerebral microvascular disease (I67.8) - Evidence: Fazekas grade 3 WMHs on MRI - Symptoms: Executive dysfunction, gait apraxia

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Chronic small vessel disease
Good Documentation Example
Periventricular white matter hyperintensities (Fazekas grade 2) and 3 lacunar infarcts in basal ganglia on 3T MRI
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and locations, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cerebral Microvascular Disease? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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