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ICD-10 Coding for Cerebral Palsy(G80.0, G80.1, G80.2, G80.3, G80.4, G80.8, G80.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cerebral Palsy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CPStatic Encephalopathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cerebral Palsy

G80.0-G80.9Primary Range

Cerebral Palsy and its subtypes

This range includes all types of cerebral palsy, providing specific codes for different subtypes such as spastic, dyskinetic, and ataxic forms.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G80.0Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsyUse when spastic quadriplegia is documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of spasticity affecting all four limbs
  • Neurological examination confirming quadriplegia
G80.1Spastic diplegic cerebral palsyUse when spastic diplegia is documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of spasticity primarily in lower limbs
  • Neurological examination confirming diplegia
G80.2Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsyUse when spastic hemiplegia is documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of spasticity affecting one side of the body
  • Neurological examination confirming hemiplegia
G80.3Dyskinetic cerebral palsyUse when dyskinetic movements are documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of involuntary movements
  • Neurological examination confirming dyskinesia
G80.4Ataxic cerebral palsyUse when ataxia is documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of coordination difficulties
  • Neurological examination confirming ataxia
G80.8Other cerebral palsyUse when multiple motor types are documented as the type of cerebral palsy.
  • Documentation of multiple motor types
  • Neurological examination confirming mixed features
G80.9Cerebral palsy, unspecifiedUse when the type of cerebral palsy cannot be determined after thorough chart review.
  • Lack of specific type documentation
  • General documentation of cerebral palsy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cerebral palsy

Essential facts and insights about Cerebral Palsy

The ICD-10 code for cerebral palsy varies by type: G80.0 for spastic quadriplegic, G80.1 for spastic diplegic, and G80.9 for unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cerebral palsy

Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of spasticity in all four limbs

Applicable To

  • Spastic quadriplegia

Excludes

  • Dyskinetic cerebral palsy (G80.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of spasticity affecting all four limbs
  • Neurological examination confirming quadriplegia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if not all limbs are affected

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies quadriplegia to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cognitive communication deficit

R41.82
Use if cognitive communication deficits are documented.

Paraplegia

G82.2x
Use if spastic diplegia progresses to paraplegia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy

G80.1
Spasticity primarily affects the lower limbs.

Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy

G80.0
Spasticity affects all four limbs.

Dyskinetic cerebral palsy

G80.3
Presence of involuntary movements.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cerebral Palsy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G80.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate management plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review patient history for specific type documentation, Query provider if type is unclear

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect classification may affect reimbursement rates., Compliance: May lead to compliance issues with coding standards., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of healthcare data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the type and topography of cerebral palsy.

Impact

Frequent use of G80.9 without attempts to specify type.

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage thorough chart reviews and provider queries.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cerebral Palsy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cerebral Palsy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cerebral Palsy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Type of cerebral palsy
  • Functional status
  • Management plan

Example Documentation

Assessment: Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (G80.1). Etiology: Periventricular leukomalacia (P91.2). Functional Status: GMFCS Level III, uses posterior walker for ambulation. Plan: Botulinum toxin injections to bilateral gastrocnemius muscles. PT 3x/week for gait training.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
CP, follow-up.
Good Documentation Example
Spastic hemiplegic CP (G80.2) affecting right side; Modified Ashworth Scale 3 in right elbow flexors; OT for UE splinting.
Explanation
The good example provides specific type, affected side, and management details, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cerebral Palsy? Ask your questions below.

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