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ICD-10 Coding for Cerumen Impaction(H61.21, H61.22, H61.23)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cerumen Impaction. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Earwax BuildupImpacted Earwax

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cerumen Impaction

H61.2Primary Range

Impacted cerumen

This range includes all codes related to cerumen impaction, specifying laterality and severity.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H61.21Impacted cerumen, right earUse when cerumen impaction is confirmed in the right ear with symptoms.
  • Otoscopic evidence of complete occlusion
  • Symptoms such as hearing loss or pain
H61.22Impacted cerumen, left earUse when cerumen impaction is confirmed in the left ear with symptoms.
  • Otoscopic evidence of complete occlusion
  • Symptoms such as hearing loss or pain
H61.23Impacted cerumen, bilateralUse when cerumen impaction is confirmed in both ears with symptoms.
  • Otoscopic evidence of complete occlusion in both ears
  • Symptoms such as hearing loss or pain

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cerumen impaction

Essential facts and insights about Cerumen Impaction

The ICD-10 codes for cerumen impaction are H61.21, H61.22, and H61.23, depending on the ear affected.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cerumen impaction

Impacted cerumen, right ear
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Complete occlusion of ear canal by cerumen

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed procedure note including time and instruments used

Applicable To

  • Complete occlusion of right ear canal by cerumen

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Otoscopic evidence of complete occlusion
  • Symptoms such as hearing loss or pain

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented clearly to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination of ears and hearing without abnormal findings

Z01.10
Use when cerumen is found incidentally during a routine exam.

Encounter for examination of ears and hearing with other abnormal findings

Z01.118
Use when cerumen is found incidentally during a routine exam.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other otitis externa, right ear

H60.8X1
Presence of infection or inflammation in addition to cerumen.

Other otitis externa, left ear

H60.8X2
Presence of infection or inflammation in addition to cerumen.

Other otitis externa, bilateral

H60.8X3
Presence of infection or inflammation in addition to cerumen.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cerumen Impaction to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H61.21.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Include patient-reported symptoms in notes, Document resolution post-procedure

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or delayed., Compliance: Inaccurate coding can lead to audits., Data Quality: Affects clinical data accuracy.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific ear affected.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate procedure reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of instruments and time spent.

Impact

Lack of detailed procedure notes can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all procedures are thoroughly documented with time and instruments.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cerumen Impaction, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cerumen Impaction

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cerumen Impaction. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Cerumen Removal

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Otoscopy findings
  • Procedure details
  • Instruments used
  • Time spent

Example Documentation

Patient presents with hearing loss. Otoscopy reveals complete occlusion of right ear canal by cerumen. Removed using curette under otoscopic guidance (10 minutes).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Removed ear wax.
Good Documentation Example
Removed 90% occlusive, impacted cerumen from left EAC using #00 curette under otoscopic guidance (8 minutes). TM visualized post-removal with mild erythema noted.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the procedure, instruments used, and outcomes.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cerumen Impaction? Ask your questions below.

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