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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Adenopathy(R59.0, R59.1, R59.9, C77.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Adenopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical LymphadenopathySwollen Neck Glands

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Adenopathy

R59.0-R59.9Primary Range

Enlarged lymph nodes

This range covers lymphadenopathy, including cervical adenopathy, with specific codes for localized, generalized, and unspecified presentations.

Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes of head, face, and neck

Used when cervical adenopathy is due to metastatic cancer.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R59.0Localized enlarged lymph nodesUse when lymphadenopathy is confined to the cervical region.
  • Unilateral cervical node involvement
  • Ultrasound showing single node cluster
R59.1Generalized enlarged lymph nodesUse when lymphadenopathy involves multiple regions.
  • Involvement of multiple lymph node regions
  • Systemic symptoms like fever or weight loss
R59.9Enlarged lymph nodes, unspecifiedUse when documentation does not specify the extent of lymphadenopathy.
  • Lack of specific documentation on localization or generalization
C77.0Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes of head, face, and neckUse when cervical adenopathy is due to metastatic cancer.
  • Histologic confirmation of metastasis
  • Primary cancer diagnosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical adenopathy

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Adenopathy

The ICD-10 code for localized cervical adenopathy is R59.0. Use R59.1 for generalized adenopathy and R59.9 if unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervical adenopathy

Localized enlarged lymph nodes
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must specify 'localized' cervical adenopathy.

Applicable To

  • Localized cervical adenopathy

Excludes

  • Lymphadenitis (L04.x)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Unilateral cervical node involvement
  • Ultrasound showing single node cluster

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if generalized adenopathy is present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'localized' to avoid defaulting to R59.9.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute streptococcal pharyngitis

J02.0
Use if adenopathy is associated with streptococcal infection.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Generalized enlarged lymph nodes

R59.1
Use R59.1 if lymphadenopathy involves multiple non-contiguous regions.

Localized enlarged lymph nodes

R59.0
Use R59.0 if lymphadenopathy is confined to the cervical region.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Adenopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R59.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate clinical picture for diagnosis, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for documentation, Train staff on importance of detailed node descriptions

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased data accuracy and quality.

Mitigation Strategy

Query for clarification on localization or generalization.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may affect reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use L04.x series for lymphadenitis.

Impact

Frequent use of R59.9 without attempts to specify localization or generalization.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement query processes for clarification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Adenopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Adenopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Adenopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

ENT evaluation of cervical adenopathy

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • Location and size of lymph nodes
  • Consistency and mobility
  • Associated symptoms
  • Diagnostic test results

Example Documentation

Location: Left cervical, Size: 2.5 cm, Consistency: Firm, Mobility: Mobile, Associated Findings: Recent EBV IgM positive.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Swollen neck nodes
Good Documentation Example
2.5 cm firm left cervical node, non-tender, no erythema. Recent EBV IgM positive.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the node's size, location, and associated test results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervical Adenopathy? Ask your questions below.

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