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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Lymphadenitis(L04.0, A18.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Lymphadenitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical Lymph Node InflammationNeck Lymphadenitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Lymphadenitis

L04.0-L04.9Primary Range

Acute lymphadenitis

This range includes codes for acute lymphadenitis affecting various regions, including the cervical area.

Tuberculous peripheral lymphadenopathy

This code is used when cervical lymphadenitis is due to tuberculosis.

Enlarged lymph nodes

These codes are used for non-specific lymphadenopathy when the cause is not identified.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L04.0Acute lymphadenitis of face, head, and neckUse when acute bacterial infection is confirmed in cervical lymph nodes.
  • Unilateral node involvement
  • Erythema and tenderness
  • Fever >38°C
  • + 1 more
A18.2Tuberculous peripheral lymphadenopathyUse when TB is the confirmed cause of lymphadenitis.
  • Positive AFB stain or TB PCR
  • History of TB exposure

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical lymphadenitis

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Lymphadenitis

The ICD-10 code for acute bacterial cervical lymphadenitis is L04.0, while A18.2 is used for tuberculous cases.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervical lymphadenitis

Acute lymphadenitis of face, head, and neck
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of erythema, tenderness, and fever.

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed note on node characteristics and lab results.

Applicable To

  • Acute bacterial lymphadenitis

Excludes

  • Chronic lymphadenitis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Unilateral node involvement
  • Erythema and tenderness
  • Fever >38°C
  • WBC >12,000/μL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as non-specific lymphadenopathy

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies bacterial etiology and clinical findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.6
Use to specify the bacterial cause of the lymphadenitis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Tuberculous peripheral lymphadenopathy

A18.2
Use when TB is confirmed by AFB stain or PCR.

Acute lymphadenitis of face, head, and neck

L04.0
Use when bacterial infection is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Lymphadenitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L04.0.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document culture results., Include organism identification in notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use L04.0 or A18.2 when bacterial or TB etiology is confirmed.

Impact

Frequent use of R59.9 without supporting documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of clinical findings and etiology.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Lymphadenitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Lymphadenitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Lymphadenitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute bacterial cervical lymphadenitis

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Node size and location
  • Skin changes
  • Systemic signs
  • Lab results

Example Documentation

2.5 cm left cervical node with erythema, fluctuance, and fever 38.5°C. WBC 14.2k, neutrophils 85%.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Swollen neck node.
Good Documentation Example
3 cm left cervical node with erythema, fluctuance, fever 38.5°C, WBC 14.2k.
Explanation
Good example provides specific clinical details and lab results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervical Lymphadenitis? Ask your questions below.

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