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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Myelopathy(M50.021, M50.022)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Myelopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical Spondylotic MyelopathyCervical Spinal Cord CompressionSpinal Cord Compression

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Myelopathy

M50.0-M50.9Primary Range

Cervical disc disorders

This range includes cervical disc disorders with myelopathy, which is the primary condition being documented.

Cervicalgia

Used for documenting neck pain associated with cervical myelopathy.

Cauda equina syndrome

Used if cauda equina syndrome coexists with cervical myelopathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M50.021Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy, mid-cervical regionUse when MRI confirms C4-C5 disc herniation with myelopathy.
  • MRI showing C4-C5 disc herniation with spinal cord compression
  • Presence of myelopathic signs such as hyperreflexia
M50.022Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy, lower cervical regionUse when CT myelogram confirms C5-C6 stenosis with myelopathy.
  • CT myelogram showing C5-C6 stenosis with documented gait disturbance

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical myelopathy

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Myelopathy

The ICD-10 code for cervical myelopathy is M50.021 for C4-C5 and M50.022 for C5-C6, based on the affected spinal level.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervical myelopathy

Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy, mid-cervical region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI confirmation of C4-C5 disc herniation with myelopathy.

Applicable To

  • C4-C5 disc herniation with myelopathy

Excludes

  • Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.1-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing C4-C5 disc herniation with spinal cord compression
  • Presence of myelopathic signs such as hyperreflexia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using unspecified codes when specific levels are known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact spinal level and correlates with imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use for documenting associated neck pain.

Neurological neglect syndrome

R29.5
Use for documenting gait abnormalities.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy

M50.1-
Use when nerve root compression is present without spinal cord involvement.

Cervical spinal stenosis

M48.02
Use when stenosis is the primary pathology without disc involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Myelopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M50.021.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes specific spinal levels., Correlate clinical findings with imaging results.

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignments and lead to audits., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of healthcare data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the specific code for the affected level, such as M50.021 for C4-C5.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific levels are documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Myelopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Myelopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Myelopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cervical myelopathy with confirmed imaging

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Neurological examination
  • Imaging results
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

62M presents with difficulty buttoning shirts and frequent tripping. MRI shows C5-C6 disc extrusion with T2 cord hyperintensity. Diagnosis: Cervical myelopathy at C5-C6 (M50.022).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Neck pain with possible myelopathy.
Good Documentation Example
C5-C6 disc herniation with myelopathy confirmed by MRI: hyperintensity at C5-C6, bilateral upper extremity weakness (4/5 grip strength), and sustained clonus.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and correlates them with clinical symptoms.

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