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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Spondylolisthesis(M43.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Spondylolisthesis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical Vertebral SlippageCervical Spine Slippagecervical anterolisthesis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Spondylolisthesis

M43.1Primary Range

Spondylolisthesis

This range includes codes for spondylolisthesis, specifically M43.12 for the cervical region.

Spondylosis

This range includes codes for spondylosis, which may be relevant if spondylosis is present alongside spondylolisthesis.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical spondylolisthesis

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Spondylolisthesis

The ICD-10 code for cervical spondylolisthesis is M43.12, used when imaging confirms vertebral slippage in the cervical region.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for cervical spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis, cervical region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging shows ≥3mm slippage in cervical vertebrae.

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed imaging report confirming slippage.

Applicable To

  • Cervical vertebral slippage

Excludes

  • Spondylosis without slippage (M47.8-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging confirms vertebral slippage (≥3mm on X-ray/MRI).
  • Absence of neurological deficits unless specified with additional codes.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with spondylosis codes.
  • Missing documentation of slippage measurement.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging reports are reviewed to confirm slippage before coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use for documented neck pain associated with spondylolisthesis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy

M47.812
Use when there is cervical degeneration without vertebral slippage.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Spondylolisthesis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M43.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging reports are included in patient records., Train staff on the importance of documenting slippage measurements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification can result in compliance issues., Data Quality: Inaccurate data affects patient records and treatment plans.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify imaging reports for slippage before coding.

Impact

Risk of audits due to incorrect use of spondylosis codes instead of spondylolisthesis.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on differentiating between spondylolisthesis and spondylosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Spondylolisthesis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Spondylolisthesis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Spondylolisthesis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cervical spondylolisthesis with radiculopathy

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Imaging review
  • Physical exam findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with C6 dermatome paresthesia. MRI reveals 4mm C5-C6 anterolisthesis with moderate left foraminal stenosis compressing the C6 nerve root.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has neck pain. MRI shows cervical issues.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports C6 dermatome paresthesia. Upright MRI reveals 4mm C5-C6 anterolisthesis with moderate left foraminal stenosis compressing the C6 nerve root.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and correlates symptoms with anatomical changes.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervical Spondylolisthesis? Ask your questions below.

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