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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Spondylosis(M47.812, M47.22, M47.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Spondylosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical OsteoarthritisNeck ArthritisCervical Degenerative Disc Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Spondylosis

M47.8-M47.9Primary Range

Other spondylosis with and without myelopathy or radiculopathy

This range covers cervical spondylosis with various complications such as myelopathy and radiculopathy.

Other spondylosis with radiculopathy

Specifically addresses cervical spondylosis with radiculopathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M47.812Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathyUse when imaging confirms degenerative changes without neurological symptoms.
  • X-ray or CT showing osteophytes or disc space narrowing without neurological deficits
M47.22Cervical spondylosis with radiculopathyUse when radiculopathy symptoms are present and confirmed by imaging.
  • MRI or EMG confirming nerve root compression
M47.12Cervical spondylosis with myelopathyUse when myelopathy symptoms are present and confirmed by imaging.
  • MRI evidence of spinal cord compression

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical spondylosis

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is coded as M47.812, M47.22, or M47.12 depending on the presence of myelopathy or radiculopathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervical spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of neurological deficits in physical examination.

documentation Criteria

  • Imaging confirms degenerative changes without nerve involvement.

Applicable To

  • Degenerative changes in cervical spine without neurological deficits

Excludes

  • Cervical spondylosis with myelopathy (M47.12)
  • Cervical spondylosis with radiculopathy (M47.22)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray or CT showing osteophytes or disc space narrowing without neurological deficits

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if neurological symptoms are present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging findings are documented to support the absence of neurological symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use for associated neck pain symptoms.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.4
Use for chronic pain associated with radiculopathy.

Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous system

R29.898
Use for documenting neurological deficits.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use M54.2 for nonspecific neck pain without degenerative changes.

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy

M50.1
Use M50.1 for acute disc displacement causing radiculopathy.

Spinal stenosis, cervical region

M48.02
Use M48.02 for central canal stenosis without myelopathy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Spondylosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M47.812.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates for documentation, Ensure thorough neurological examinations

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential claim denial due to unsupported coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider for imaging confirmation of radiculopathy.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect reimbursement rates., Compliance: Violation of coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Misleading clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies bony changes indicative of spondylosis.

Impact

Incomplete documentation of neurological findings can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates and ensure all findings are recorded.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Spondylosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Spondylosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Spondylosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Subjective: Patient history and symptoms
  • Objective: Neurological examination and imaging results
  • Assessment: Diagnosis and differential considerations
  • Plan: Treatment and follow-up

Example Documentation

55M with 8-month history of neck stiffness, worsening right arm weakness. MRI: Severe C6-C7 foraminal stenosis compressing right C7 nerve root.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Neck pain with stiffness.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic neck pain (6 months) with limited cervical flexion (30°), MRI reveals C5-C6 disc space narrowing and facet hypertrophy, no myelopathy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and imaging results supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervical Spondylosis? Ask your questions below.

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