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ICD-10 Coding for Cervical Stenosis of Spine(M48.02, G99.2, M54.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervical Stenosis of Spine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical Spinal StenosisCervical Canal Narrowing

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervical Stenosis of Spine

M48.0-M48.9Primary Range

Other spondylopathies

This range includes codes for spinal stenosis, specifically M48.02 for cervical region.

Myelopathy in diseases classified elsewhere

Used when myelopathy is present due to cervical stenosis.

Radiculopathy

Used when radiculopathy is present due to cervical stenosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M48.02Spinal stenosis, cervical regionUse when imaging confirms cervical spinal stenosis without specifying myelopathy or radiculopathy.
  • MRI showing central canal stenosis <10mm
  • Documentation of cervical levels affected
G99.2Myelopathy in diseases classified elsewhereUse when myelopathy is present due to cervical stenosis.
  • MRI showing cord compression
  • Clinical signs of myelopathy (e.g., hyperreflexia)
M54.12Radiculopathy, cervical regionUse when radiculopathy is present due to cervical stenosis.
  • EMG confirming nerve root compression
  • Clinical signs of radiculopathy (e.g., dermatomal sensory loss)

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervical stenosis

Essential facts and insights about Cervical Stenosis of Spine

The ICD-10 code for cervical stenosis of the spine is M48.02, used when imaging confirms stenosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervical stenosis of spine

Spinal stenosis, cervical region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging confirms cervical stenosis

documentation Criteria

  • Specific cervical levels are documented

Applicable To

  • Cervical spinal stenosis

Excludes

  • Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy (M47.812)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing central canal stenosis <10mm
  • Documentation of cervical levels affected

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified site code M48.00

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies cervical levels and presence of myelopathy or radiculopathy if applicable.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Myelopathy in diseases classified elsewhere

G99.2
Use when myelopathy is documented due to cervical stenosis.

Radiculopathy, cervical region

M54.12
Use when radiculopathy is documented due to cervical stenosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy

M47.812
Use when osteophytes are present without canal narrowing.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervical Stenosis of Spine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M48.02.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify levels in documentation., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to non-specific coding., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Specify the exact cervical levels affected.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential loss of additional reimbursement for myelopathy., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete representation of patient's condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure myelopathy is documented and code G99.2 is used.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes like M48.00 increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies cervical levels and associated conditions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervical Stenosis of Spine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervical Stenosis of Spine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervical Stenosis of Spine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cervical stenosis with myelopathy and radiculopathy

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis
  • Clinical Findings
  • Imaging Results
  • Treatment Plan

Example Documentation

56yo M with progressive neck pain and bilateral hand weakness. MRI reveals severe central canal stenosis at C4-C7 (AP diameter 7mm) with effacement of CSF around the cord. Physical exam shows hyperreflexia in lower extremities and positive Hoffman's sign. EMG confirms left C6 radiculopathy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has neck pain. Will order PT.
Good Documentation Example
C6-C7 central stenosis (9mm AP diameter) with left C7 radiculopathy evidenced by triceps weakness. MRI attached. Start gabapentin 300mg TID.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the stenosis, radiculopathy, and treatment plan, improving clinical clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervical Stenosis of Spine? Ask your questions below.

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