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ICD-10 Coding for Cholecystectomy(K81.0, Z90.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cholecystectomy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Gallbladder removalCholecystectomy surgery

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cholecystectomy

K80-K81Primary Range

Diseases of gallbladder including cholelithiasis and cholecystitis

Primary range for conditions leading to cholecystectomy, including gallstones and cholecystitis.

Acquired absence of gallbladder

Used post-cholecystectomy to indicate the absence of the gallbladder.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K81.0Acute cholecystitisUse when acute inflammation of the gallbladder is documented.
  • WBC >12,000
  • CRP >10 mg/dL
  • Ultrasound showing gallbladder wall thickening >4mm
Z90.5Acquired absence of gallbladderUse for follow-up visits after gallbladder removal.
  • Operative report confirming gallbladder removal

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cholecystectomy

Essential facts and insights about Cholecystectomy

The ICD-10 code for post-cholecystectomy status is Z90.5, indicating the acquired absence of the gallbladder.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cholecystectomy

Acute cholecystitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute symptoms and imaging findings

Applicable To

  • Acute inflammation of gallbladder

Excludes

  • Chronic cholecystitis (K81.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • WBC >12,000
  • CRP >10 mg/dL
  • Ultrasound showing gallbladder wall thickening >4mm

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as chronic cholecystitis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute nature.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acquired absence of gallbladder

Z90.5
Use postoperatively to indicate gallbladder removal.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic cholecystitis

K81.1
Chronic inflammation without acute symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cholecystectomy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K81.0.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment provided, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential denial of claims

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates, Review operative notes for completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Reserve Z90.5 for postoperative encounters only.

Impact

High risk of coding errors between laparoscopic and open procedures

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training and audits of operative reports

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cholecystectomy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cholecystectomy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cholecystectomy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute cholecystitis requiring cholecystectomy

Specialty: General Surgery

Required Elements

  • Indication for surgery
  • Surgical approach
  • Intraoperative findings
  • Postoperative care

Example Documentation

Patient presented with acute RUQ pain. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed due to acute cholecystitis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Cholecystectomy performed.
Good Documentation Example
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed for acute cholecystitis with gallbladder wall thickening.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnosis and surgical details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cholecystectomy? Ask your questions below.

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