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ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation(K59.04, K59.00)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Functional ConstipationCIC

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Chronic Idiopathic Constipation

K59.0-K59.09Primary Range

Functional intestinal disorders

This range includes codes for various types of constipation, including idiopathic and unspecified constipation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K59.04Chronic idiopathic constipationUse when chronic constipation is present without an identifiable cause and meets Rome IV criteria.
  • Rome IV criteria: Symptoms present for at least 3 months with onset at least 6 months prior
  • Exclusion of secondary causes through normal lab tests and imaging
K59.00Unspecified constipationUse when documentation is insufficient to specify chronic idiopathic constipation.
  • Lack of specific documentation for chronicity or idiopathic nature

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic idiopathic constipation

Essential facts and insights about Chronic Idiopathic Constipation

The ICD-10 code for chronic idiopathic constipation is K59.04, used when constipation is chronic, idiopathic, and meets Rome IV criteria.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for chronic idiopathic constipation

Chronic idiopathic constipation
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Symptoms consistent with Rome IV criteria for chronic idiopathic constipation.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation of chronicity and exclusion of secondary causes.

Applicable To

  • Chronic constipation with no identifiable cause

Excludes

  • Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (K58.1)
  • Drug-induced constipation (K59.03)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Rome IV criteria: Symptoms present for at least 3 months with onset at least 6 months prior
  • Exclusion of secondary causes through normal lab tests and imaging

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with IBS-C if abdominal pain is present
  • Incorrect use if secondary causes are not ruled out

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'chronic idiopathic constipation' and meets Rome IV criteria.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unspecified fecal incontinence

R15.9
Use if fecal incontinence is present alongside chronic idiopathic constipation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation

K58.1
Presence of abdominal pain or discomfort as a primary symptom.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Chronic Idiopathic Constipation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K59.04.

Impact

Clinical: Misclassification of constipation type., Regulatory: Increased audit risk., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements, Use templates that prompt for necessary details

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for reduced reimbursement due to less specific coding., Compliance: Increased risk of audit and compliance issues., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation explicitly states 'chronic idiopathic constipation' and meets Rome IV criteria.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific codes are applicable.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic idiopathic constipation diagnosis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Symptom duration
  • Rome IV criteria
  • Exclusion of secondary causes

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic constipation, meeting Rome IV criteria, with no identifiable secondary causes.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has constipation.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has chronic idiopathic constipation per Rome IV criteria, symptoms >3 months, no secondary causes.
Explanation
The good example provides specific criteria and excludes secondary causes, supporting the use of K59.04.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation? Ask your questions below.

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