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ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a(N18.31)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CKD 3aModerate Chronic Kidney Diseaseckd3achronic renal failure stage 3ackd stage 3amoderate ckd

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a

N18.1-N18.9Primary Range

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) codes

This range includes all stages of chronic kidney disease, with N18.31 specifically for stage 3a.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for CKD stage 3a

Essential facts and insights about Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a

The ICD-10 code for chronic kidney disease stage 3a is N18.31, indicating an eGFR between 45-59 mL/min.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for chronic kidney disease 3a

Chronic kidney disease, stage 3a
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • eGFR between 45-59 mL/min

documentation Criteria

  • Provider documentation confirming CKD stage 3a

Applicable To

  • Moderate CKD with eGFR 45-59 mL/min

Excludes

  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • eGFR between 45-59 mL/min
  • Documentation of CKD stage 3a confirmed by provider

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes like N18.30

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the underlying cause of CKD and use the appropriate sequencing.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term use of oral hypoglycemics

Z79.84
Use when CKD is linked to diabetes and patient is on oral hypoglycemics.

Kidney transplant status

Z94.0
Use if the patient has a history of kidney transplant.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, stage 3b

N18.32
eGFR between 30-44 mL/min differentiates stage 3b from 3a.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N18.31.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always link CKD to conditions like diabetes or hypertension., Use MEAT criteria in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the stage of CKD to ensure accurate coding.

Impact

Using unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific CKD stage is documented and coded.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Follow-up

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • eGFR values
  • Underlying causes
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient with CKD stage 3a (eGFR 50), due to hypertension. Plan: Continue lisinopril, monitor eGFR every 3 months.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
CKD stable.
Good Documentation Example
CKD stage 3a (eGFR 48), secondary to type 2 DM. Plan: Continue metformin, monitor eGFR q6mo, low-protein diet.
Explanation
The good example provides specific eGFR values, underlying cause, and a detailed management plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3a? Ask your questions below.

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