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ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified(N18.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CKD UnspecifiedChronic Renal Insufficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified

N18.1-N18.9Primary Range

Chronic kidney disease stages 1-5 and unspecified

This range includes all stages of CKD, with N18.9 specifically for unspecified stages.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic kidney disease unspecified

Essential facts and insights about Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for chronic kidney disease unspecified is N18.9, used when CKD stage is not documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for chronic kidney disease unspecified

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation lacks specific CKD stage

clinical Criteria

  • eGFR readings support CKD but stage is not documented

Applicable To

  • Chronic renal insufficiency

Excludes

  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)
  • End stage renal disease (N18.6)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m² for 3 months
  • Absence of specific stage documentation

Code-Specific Risks

  • May lead to lower reimbursement if stage is not specified
  • Potential for audit if used inappropriately

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly states 'chronic kidney disease' and avoid terms like 'renal insufficiency' without further specification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 1 through stage 4 CKD, or unspecified CKD

I12.9
Use when CKD is linked to hypertension.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, stage 3

N18.3
Use N18.3 when CKD stage 3 is explicitly documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N18.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical picture, Regulatory: Potential audit trigger, Financial: Reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on importance of staging, Implement EHR prompts for CKD stage

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific stage code (e.g., N18.3 for stage 3)

Impact

Using N18.9 without proper documentation

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports unspecified use or query for clarification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

CKD Unspecified in Primary Care

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Chronic kidney disease terminology
  • eGFR values
  • Duration of renal impairment
  • Absence of stage documentation

Example Documentation

Assessment: Chronic kidney disease, unspecified. eGFR 52 mL/min/1.73m² stable over 6 months. No diabetic or hypertensive etiology identified.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Renal insufficiency noted.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified. eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73m², stable.
Explanation
The good example specifies CKD and provides eGFR, meeting documentation requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Chronic Kidney Disease Unspecified? Ask your questions below.

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