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ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Leukemia(C91.10, C91.11, C91.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Chronic Leukemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaCLL

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Chronic Leukemia

C91.1-C91.9Primary Range

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type

This range covers all codes related to chronic lymphocytic leukemia, including active disease, remission, and relapse.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C91.10Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type, not having achieved remissionUse when CLL is active and not in remission.
  • Absolute lymphocytosis >5,000/µL
  • Flow cytometry showing CD5+, CD19+, CD23+
C91.11Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type, in remissionUse when CLL is in remission.
  • Documented remission status with no active treatment
C91.12Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type, in relapseUse when CLL has relapsed after remission.
  • Evidence of disease progression after remission

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic leukemia

Essential facts and insights about Chronic Leukemia

The ICD-10 code for chronic lymphocytic leukemia is C91.10 for active disease, C91.11 for remission, and C91.12 for relapse.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for chronic leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type, not having achieved remission
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of B-cell markers and lymphocytosis

Applicable To

  • Active B-cell CLL

Excludes

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (C91.0-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Absolute lymphocytosis >5,000/µL
  • Flow cytometry showing CD5+, CD19+, CD23+

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if remission status is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies B-cell type and current disease status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other autoimmune hemolytic anemias

D59.1
Use when CLL is associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23-abnormality

C92.50
AML is characterized by rapid progression and requires different treatment protocols.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Chronic Leukemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C91.10.

Impact

Clinical: Misleading treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on documentation standards, Use of templates

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use C91.11 for CLL in remission instead.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of remission status.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular audits and training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Chronic Leukemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Chronic Leukemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Chronic Leukemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Active CLL with complications

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis
  • Current treatment
  • Complications

Example Documentation

Patient with C91.10 presents with anemia. Plan: Initiate treatment.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
CLL with issues.
Good Documentation Example
C91.10 - Active CLL with anemia, initiating treatment.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of leukemia and the associated complication.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Chronic Leukemia? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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