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ICD-10 Coding for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia(C91.10, C91.11)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CLLChronic Lymphatic Leukemiachronic lymphoblastic leukemia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

C91.1-C91.13Primary Range

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type

This range covers all stages and types of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, including active disease, remission, and transformation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C91.10Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type not having achieved remissionUse when CLL is active and not in remission.
  • Absolute lymphocyte count ≥5,000/μL
  • Flow cytometry confirmation of CD5+/CD19+/CD23+
C91.11Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type in remissionUse when CLL is confirmed to be in remission.
  • Flow cytometry showing <5% CLL cells in bone marrow
  • Normal CBC for ≥2 months

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Essential facts and insights about Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The ICD-10 code for chronic lymphocytic leukemia not in remission is C91.10. Use C91.11 for CLL in remission.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type not having achieved remission
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has active CLL with lymphocyte count ≥5,000/μL.

Applicable To

  • Active CLL

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Absolute lymphocyte count ≥5,000/μL
  • Flow cytometry confirmation of CD5+/CD19+/CD23+

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overcoding if remission is achieved

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'not in remission' and includes flow cytometry results.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary thrombocytopenia

D59.1
Use when thrombocytopenia is due to bone marrow infiltration by CLL.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Small lymphocytic lymphoma

C83.00
Use only if no peripheral blood involvement and nodal biopsy confirms absence of leukemia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C91.10.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's disease status., Regulatory: Potential non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Incorrect reimbursement due to coding errors.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly update patient records with lab results., Verify remission status before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may affect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify remission status with lab results and use C91.11 if applicable.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of remission status.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all remission criteria are met and documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New CLL Diagnosis

Specialty: Hematology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Laboratory results
  • Flow cytometry results

Example Documentation

68M with C91.10 (B-cell CLL not in remission) - Binet Stage C: Hb 9.8 g/dL, platelets 88,000/μL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has CLL.
Good Documentation Example
B-cell CLL (C91.10) with Binet Stage B: 4 cm cervical lymphadenopathy, ALC 12,000/μL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the stage and lab results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia? Ask your questions below.

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