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ICD-10 Coding for Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites(K70.31, R18.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Liver Cirrhosis with AscitesHepatic Cirrhosis with Ascites

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites

K70-K77Primary Range

Diseases of liver

This range includes codes for liver diseases, including cirrhosis and its complications.

Ascites

This range includes codes for ascites, which is a common complication of cirrhosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K70.31Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascitesUse when the etiology of cirrhosis is confirmed as alcohol-related and ascites is present.
  • AST:ALT ratio ≥1.3
  • Ultrasound showing cirrhotic liver morphology
  • SAAG >1.1 g/dL
R18.8Other ascitesUse when ascites is present without a documented link to cirrhosis.
  • SAAG <1.1 g/dL
  • Imaging showing non-cirrhotic ascites

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cirrhosis of liver with ascites

Essential facts and insights about Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites

The ICD-10 code for alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites is K70.31, used when cirrhosis is alcohol-related.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cirrhosis of liver with ascites

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • AST:ALT ratio ≥1.3 supports alcoholic etiology.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites.

Applicable To

  • Alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites

Excludes

  • Non-alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • AST:ALT ratio ≥1.3
  • Ultrasound showing cirrhotic liver morphology
  • SAAG >1.1 g/dL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if alcohol etiology is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies alcohol as the cause of cirrhosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic viral hepatitis C

B18.2
Use when hepatitis C is present alongside cirrhosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified cirrhosis of liver

K74.60
Use K74.60 when the cause of cirrhosis is not specified or documented.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites

K70.31
Use K70.31 when ascites is due to alcoholic cirrhosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K70.31.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites'., Ensure documentation links ascites to cirrhosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on liver disease etiology.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to specify etiology; use K70.31 if confirmed.

Impact

Failure to document the cause of cirrhosis can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation specifies the etiology of cirrhosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cirrhosis of Liver with Ascites. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Hepatology Progress Note

Specialty: Hepatology

Required Elements

  • Etiology of cirrhosis
  • SAAG value
  • Imaging findings

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with liver cirrhosis and ascites. Plan: Paracentesis.
Good Documentation Example
Patient with alcoholic cirrhosis (AST 120 U/L, ALT 80 U/L, ratio 1.5) and tense ascites confirmed by ultrasound. SAAG 1.4 g/dL. Plan: Therapeutic paracentesis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and imaging results, confirming the diagnosis and treatment plan.

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