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ICD-10 Coding for Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites(K70.31, K74.60, B18.2, R18.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Liver Cirrhosis with Fluid AccumulationHepatic Cirrhosis with Ascites

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites

K70-K77Primary Range

Diseases of liver

This range includes codes for liver diseases, including cirrhosis with ascites.

Ascites

This range includes codes for ascites, which is often a complication of liver cirrhosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K70.31Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascitesUse when ascites is due to alcoholic liver cirrhosis.
  • History of alcohol use
  • SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
  • Low ascites protein (<1.5 g/dL)
K74.60Unspecified cirrhosis of liverUse when cirrhosis is present but the cause is not specified.
  • Liver biopsy or imaging showing cirrhosis
  • SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
B18.2Chronic viral hepatitis CUse when hepatitis C is the underlying cause of cirrhosis.
  • Positive HCV RNA
  • Liver biopsy confirming fibrosis
R18.8Other ascitesUse to specify ascites as a complication of cirrhosis.
  • Documented fluid analysis
  • SAAG and protein levels

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cirrhosis of the liver with ascites

Essential facts and insights about Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites

The ICD-10 code for alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver with ascites is K70.31, while unspecified cirrhosis with ascites is coded as K74.60 with R18.8 for ascites.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cirrhosis of the liver with ascites

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented history of significant alcohol use.

Applicable To

  • Alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis with fluid accumulation

Excludes

  • Non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis with ascites

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • History of alcohol use
  • SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
  • Low ascites protein (<1.5 g/dL)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure alcohol use is documented as the cause.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies alcohol as the etiology.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other ascites

R18.8
Use to specify ascites as a complication of cirrhosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified cirrhosis of liver

K74.60
Use when the cause of cirrhosis is not specified.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites

K70.31
Use when alcohol is the documented cause.

Chronic viral hepatitis B

B18.1
Use when hepatitis B is the cause.

Chylous ascites

R18.0
Use when ascites is chylous in nature.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K70.31.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use 'ascites' with supporting clinical data., Ensure documentation links ascites to cirrhosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower DRG assignment., Compliance: Can result in coding errors and audits., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always link R18.8 to a cirrhosis code like K70.31 or K74.60.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Potential for coding audits., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Document the specific cause, such as alcohol or hepatitis C.

Impact

Failure to document the relationship between ascites and cirrhosis.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation explicitly links ascites to the underlying cirrhosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cirrhosis of the Liver with Ascites. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with alcoholic cirrhosis and ascites

Specialty: Hepatology

Required Elements

  • History of alcohol use
  • Paracentesis results
  • SAAG and protein levels

Example Documentation

Patient presents with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis. History of 80g/day alcohol use for 15 years. Paracentesis confirms ascites with SAAG 1.3 g/dL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Cirrhosis with fluid in abdomen.
Good Documentation Example
Alcoholic cirrhosis with moderate ascites confirmed by paracentesis (SAAG 1.3 g/dL).
Explanation
The good example specifies the cause and provides clinical validation.

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