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ICD-10 Coding for Cirrhosis with Ascites(K70.31, K74.6, R18.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cirrhosis with Ascites. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Liver Cirrhosis with AscitesHepatic Cirrhosis with Ascites

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cirrhosis with Ascites

K70-K77Primary Range

Diseases of the liver

This range includes codes for liver diseases, including cirrhosis with ascites.

Ascites

This range includes codes for ascites, which is a common complication of cirrhosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K70.31Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascitesUse when cirrhosis is due to alcohol and ascites is present.
  • Documentation of alcoholic cirrhosis
  • Presence of ascites confirmed by SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
K74.6Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liverUse for non-alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites.
  • Documentation of cirrhosis
  • Ascites confirmed by SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
R18.8Other ascitesUse as an ancillary code with cirrhosis codes.
  • Ascitic fluid analysis showing SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cirrhosis with ascites

Essential facts and insights about Cirrhosis with Ascites

The ICD-10 code for alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites is K70.31, while non-alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites is coded as K74.6 with R18.8.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cirrhosis with ascites

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has a history of alcohol use and presents with ascites.

Applicable To

  • Alcoholic liver disease with ascites

Excludes

  • Alcoholic cirrhosis without ascites (K70.30)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of alcoholic cirrhosis
  • Presence of ascites confirmed by SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation specifies ascites to avoid undercoding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure alcohol use is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver without ascites

K70.30
Use when ascites is not present.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites

K70.31
Use when cirrhosis is due to alcohol.

Malignant ascites

R18.0
Use when ascites is due to malignancy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cirrhosis with Ascites to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K70.31.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis representation., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the cause of cirrhosis., Use specific codes for alcoholic vs. non-alcoholic cirrhosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to underpayment due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair R18.8 with a primary cirrhosis code like K74.6.

Impact

Incorrect coding of cirrhosis etiology and ascites.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular audits and coder education.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cirrhosis with Ascites, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cirrhosis with Ascites

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cirrhosis with Ascites. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Hepatology Clinic Visit

Specialty: Hepatology

Required Elements

  • Cirrhosis etiology
  • Ascites confirmation
  • Management plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with alcoholic cirrhosis and moderate ascites. SAAG 1.3 g/dL, managed with spironolactone.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Liver disease with fluid.
Good Documentation Example
Alcoholic cirrhosis with moderate ascites confirmed by SAAG 1.3 g/dL.
Explanation
The good example specifies the etiology and confirms ascites with lab results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cirrhosis with Ascites? Ask your questions below.

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