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ICD-10 Coding for Claustrophobia(F40.240)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Claustrophobia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Fear of confined spacesEnclosed space phobia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Claustrophobia

F40.2-F40.29Primary Range

Specific phobias

This range includes specific phobias such as claustrophobia, which is coded under F40.240.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for claustrophobia

Essential facts and insights about Claustrophobia

The ICD-10 code for claustrophobia is F40.240, used when fear of confined spaces is the primary issue.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for claustrophobia

Claustrophobia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of panic attacks in enclosed spaces

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of avoidance behaviors

Applicable To

  • Fear of confined spaces

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Persistent fear disproportionate to actual danger
  • Avoidance behaviors present for ≥6 months
  • Not better explained by PTSD (F43.10) or OCD (F42)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Undercoding by using a general anxiety code instead of F40.240
  • Overcoding by adding unrelated phobia codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact phobia and related symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Panic disorder

F41.0
Use when panic attacks are triggered by claustrophobic situations.

Patient's noncompliance with medical treatment

Z91.19
Use if the patient refuses procedures due to claustrophobia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Fear of flying

F40.243
Fear specifically related to flying, not general enclosed spaces.

Social phobia

F40.10
Fear related to social situations, not physical confinement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Claustrophobia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F40.240.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific language to describe symptoms., Include duration and frequency of episodes.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure claustrophobia is documented as the primary condition.

Impact

Failure to sequence F40.240 as the primary code when appropriate.

Mitigation Strategy

Review documentation to confirm claustrophobia is the primary condition.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Claustrophobia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Claustrophobia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Claustrophobia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Psychiatric evaluation for claustrophobia

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • History of panic attacks
  • Avoidance behaviors
  • Specific triggers

Example Documentation

Patient reports severe anxiety when in elevators, leading to avoidance of multi-story buildings.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient anxious in small spaces.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports 8-month history of delayed urination to avoid public restroom stalls, with tachycardia (HR 120) when door locks jammed 3/2025.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the phobia and its impact on the patient's life.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Claustrophobia? Ask your questions below.

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