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ICD-10 Coding for Colitis Unspecified(K52.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Colitis Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Noninfective ColitisNonspecific Colitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Colitis Unspecified

K52.0-K52.9Primary Range

Other and unspecified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis

This range includes codes for various types of noninfective colitis, including unspecified forms.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

These ranges are used for specific types of inflammatory bowel disease, which should be differentiated from unspecified colitis.

Key Information: When to use K52.9 vs K51.90

Essential facts and insights about Colitis Unspecified

Use K52.9 for noninfective colitis when infectious causes are ruled out and no specific IBD type is documented. K51.90 is for ulcerative colitis without further specification.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for colitis unspecified

Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Negative stool studies and absence of specific IBD features

coding Criteria

  • Avoid using with R19.7 due to Excludes1 note

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must specify 'noninfective' or 'nonspecific'

Applicable To

  • Noninfective colitis
  • Nonspecific colitis

Excludes

  • Diarrhea, unspecified (R19.7)
  • Infectious colitis (A00-A09)
  • Ulcerative colitis (K51.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Negative stool studies for pathogens
  • Absence of endoscopic/radiographic features of Crohn’s/UC
  • Biopsy showing chronic inflammation without granulomas, crypt distortion, or CMV inclusions

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using K52.9 when a more specific code is available
  • Excludes1 conflict with R19.7

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'noninfective' to avoid incorrect coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other cytomegalovirus diseases

B25.8
Used after A08.3 for CMV colitis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications

K51.90
Use when ulcerative colitis is documented without further specification.

Crohn's disease, unspecified, without complications

K50.90
Use when Crohn's disease is documented without further specification.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Colitis Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K52.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use documentation templates that require etiology specification, Educate providers on the importance of specificity

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Violates Excludes1 coding rules., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K52.9 alone as per Excludes1 note.

Impact

Using K52.9 with R19.7 violates Excludes1 note.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on Excludes1 rules and provide decision support tools.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Colitis Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Colitis Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Colitis Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic diarrhea with negative infectious workup

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Stool culture results
  • Colonoscopy findings
  • Biopsy results

Example Documentation

Assessment: Noninfective colitis, unspecified (K52.9). Clinical Support: Negative stool culture/PCR for pathogens. Colonoscopy: Patchy erythema without ulceration.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Colitis
Good Documentation Example
Noninfective colitis, etiology undetermined after stool PCR and colonoscopy.
Explanation
The good example provides specificity and rules out infectious causes, supporting the use of K52.9.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Colitis Unspecified? Ask your questions below.

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