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ICD-10 Coding for Colitis(K51.0, K51.911)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Colitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseIBD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Colitis

K50-K52Primary Range

Diseases of the digestive system, specifically Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

This range includes codes for inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are primary forms of colitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K51.0Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitisUse when documentation specifies pancolitis with continuous inflammation.
  • Endoscopic findings of continuous inflammation throughout the colon
  • Biopsy showing crypt abscesses
K51.911Ulcerative colitis with rectal bleedingUse when ulcerative colitis is documented with rectal bleeding.
  • Documentation of rectal bleeding with ulcerative colitis
  • Endoscopic evidence of active bleeding

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ulcerative colitis with rectal bleeding

Essential facts and insights about Colitis

The ICD-10 code for ulcerative colitis with rectal bleeding is K51.911. This code is used when documentation specifies ulcerative colitis with associated rectal bleeding.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for colitis

Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Continuous inflammation from rectum to cecum

Applicable To

  • Chronic ulcerative pancolitis

Excludes

  • Crohn's disease (K50.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopic findings of continuous inflammation throughout the colon
  • Biopsy showing crypt abscesses

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as Crohn's disease

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the extent of colitis and any complications.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Anal fistula

K60.3
Use when there is documentation of an anal fistula in conjunction with colitis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Crohn's disease of small intestine

K50.0
Presence of skip lesions and transmural inflammation

Crohn's disease with rectal bleeding

K50.911
Segmental inflammation and skip lesions

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Colitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K51.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for documentation., Ensure all findings are clearly recorded.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider for specific details to use the most accurate code.

Impact

High risk of audit when unspecified codes are used frequently.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation to support specific code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Colitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Colitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Colitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Ulcerative colitis with complications

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Disease extent
  • Activity level
  • Complications
  • Current therapy
  • Biomarker levels

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
UC managed with meds.
Good Documentation Example
Moderate left-sided UC (K51.512) on weekly adalimumab, CRP 18 mg/L, no fistulae.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the condition, treatment, and lab results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Colitis? Ask your questions below.

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