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ICD-10 Coding for Colon Adenocarcinoma(C18.2, C18.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Colon Adenocarcinoma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Colorectal CancerColon Cancer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Colon Adenocarcinoma

C18.0-C18.9Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of colon

This range covers all primary malignant neoplasms of the colon, including site-specific and unspecified codes.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver

Used for coding liver metastases originating from a primary colon adenocarcinoma.

Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of large intestine

Used for patients with a history of colon cancer after curative treatment.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C18.2Malignant neoplasm of ascending colonUse when adenocarcinoma is confirmed in the ascending colon.
  • Histologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma
  • Imaging or biopsy specifying ascending colon
C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecifiedUse when the specific site within the colon is not documented.
  • Diagnosis of colon cancer without specific site documentation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for colon adenocarcinoma

Essential facts and insights about Colon Adenocarcinoma

The ICD-10 code for colon adenocarcinoma varies by location, such as C18.2 for the ascending colon. Use C18.9 if unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for colon adenocarcinoma

Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed adenocarcinoma in ascending colon

Applicable To

  • Adenocarcinoma of hepatic flexure
  • Adenocarcinoma of cecum

Excludes

  • Benign neoplasm of ascending colon

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Histologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma
  • Imaging or biopsy specifying ascending colon

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if tumor location is not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the specific site within the colon is documented to avoid using unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver

C78.7
Use when liver metastasis is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified

C18.9
Use C18.9 only when the specific site within the colon is not documented.

Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon

C18.2
Use C18.2 when the tumor is located in the ascending colon.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Colon Adenocarcinoma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C18.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on the importance of site-specific documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in medical records

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the site within the colon to use the correct code.

Impact

Risk of audits due to incorrect use of unspecified codes

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of tumor site in medical records

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Colon Adenocarcinoma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Colon Adenocarcinoma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Colon Adenocarcinoma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pathology report for colon adenocarcinoma

Specialty: Pathology

Required Elements

  • Tumor site
  • Histologic type
  • Grade
  • Margins
  • Lymphovascular invasion

Example Documentation

Specimen: Sigmoid colectomy; Tumor Site: Sigmoid colon, 25 cm from anal verge; Histologic Type: Moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma; Grade: G2; Margins: Negative; Lymphovascular Invasion: Present.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Colon cancer
Good Documentation Example
Moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of sigmoid colon, 4 cm, with lymphovascular invasion
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the tumor site, type, and additional pathological findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Colon Adenocarcinoma? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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