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ICD-10 Coding for Colonic Mass(C18.9, D12.6, K63.5, R19.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Colonic Mass. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Colon TumorColonic Lesion

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Colonic Mass

C18-C20Primary Range

Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectosigmoid junction, and rectum

Primary range for malignant colonic masses, including adenocarcinoma.

Benign neoplasms of the colon, rectum, anus, and anal canal

Covers benign colonic masses such as adenomas.

Polyp of colon

Used for polyps without confirmed histology.

Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

Used for unspecified abdominal masses pending further investigation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecifiedUse when a biopsy confirms adenocarcinoma in the colon.
  • Biopsy confirmation of malignancy
  • Imaging showing invasion beyond submucosa
D12.6Benign neoplasm of colon, unspecifiedUse when histology confirms a benign adenoma.
  • Histology report specifying adenoma type
K63.5Polyp of colonUse when polyps are identified without histological confirmation.
  • Endoscopic visualization of polyp
R19.5Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomenUse when a mass is identified but not yet classified.
  • Imaging showing mass in abdomen

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for colonic mass

Essential facts and insights about Colonic Mass

A colonic mass is coded as C18.9 for malignant neoplasms, D12.6 for benign neoplasms, and K63.5 for polyps.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for colonic mass

Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Biopsy confirms adenocarcinoma

coding Criteria

  • Use C18.9 for confirmed malignant neoplasms

Applicable To

  • Adenocarcinoma of colon

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Biopsy confirmation of malignancy
  • Imaging showing invasion beyond submucosa

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if biopsy results are pending

Coding Notes

  • Ensure biopsy results are documented before coding as malignant.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Polyp of colon

K63.5
Use when polyps are identified without confirmed histology.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Benign neoplasm of colon, unspecified

D12.6
Histology confirms benign adenoma.

Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified

C18.9
Biopsy confirms malignancy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Colonic Mass to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C18.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure biopsy results are documented before coding., Regular audits of patient records.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data affecting patient records and treatment plans.

Mitigation Strategy

Code C18.9 for confirmed malignancy and use K63.5 only if polyp morphology coexists.

Impact

Lack of biopsy documentation can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all biopsy results are documented and coded accurately.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Colonic Mass, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Colonic Mass

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Colonic Mass. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Colonic Mass Biopsy

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Mass location
  • Size
  • Biopsy results
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 4 cm mass in the ascending colon. Biopsy confirms adenocarcinoma. CT shows no metastasis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has a colon mass.
Good Documentation Example
3.5 cm lobulated, non-obstructing mass in sigmoid colon; CT shows no metastasis; biopsy pending.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on size, location, and current diagnostic status.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Colonic Mass? Ask your questions below.

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