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ICD-10 Coding for Complex Partial Seizure(G40.209, G40.219)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Complex Partial Seizure. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Focal Impaired Awareness SeizureTemporal Lobe Seizure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Complex Partial Seizure

G40.2-G40.9Primary Range

Epilepsy and recurrent seizures

This range includes codes for different types of epilepsy and seizures, including complex partial seizures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G40.209Complex partial seizures, not intractable, without status epilepticusUse when complex partial seizures are documented as not intractable and without status epilepticus.
  • EEG showing focal discharges
  • No failure of ≥2 AEDs
  • No prolonged seizure activity
G40.219Complex partial seizures, intractable, without status epilepticusUse when complex partial seizures are documented as intractable.
  • Documented failure of ≥2 AEDs
  • Ongoing seizures despite adequate dosing/duration

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for complex partial seizures

Essential facts and insights about Complex Partial Seizure

The ICD-10 code for complex partial seizures not intractable is G40.209, and for intractable complex partial seizures, it is G40.219.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for complex partial seizure

Complex partial seizures, not intractable, without status epilepticus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • EEG shows focal discharges without intractability

documentation Criteria

  • Seizure type and status clearly documented

Applicable To

  • Focal impaired awareness seizures

Excludes

  • Generalized seizures (G40.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • EEG showing focal discharges
  • No failure of ≥2 AEDs
  • No prolonged seizure activity

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as generalized seizures
  • Using unspecified codes like R56.9

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies seizure type and intractability status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unspecified convulsions

R56.9
Use only if seizure etiology is unknown or not confirmed as epilepsy.

Long term (current) use of antiepileptic drugs

Z79.811
Use to indicate ongoing AED therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Complex partial seizures, intractable

G40.219
Documented failure of ≥2 AEDs and ongoing seizures despite adequate dosing/duration.

Complex partial seizures, not intractable

G40.209
No documented failure of ≥2 AEDs.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Complex Partial Seizure to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G40.209.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of seizure management., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure AED trials are documented in patient records., Review documentation before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like G40.209 or G40.219 based on seizure type and intractability.

Impact

Risk of coding seizures without proper documentation of type and intractability.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation checks for seizure type and AED trials.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Complex Partial Seizure, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Complex Partial Seizure

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Complex Partial Seizure. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Complex Partial Seizure Documentation

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Seizure type
  • Intractability status
  • EEG findings
  • AED trials

Example Documentation

Patient exhibits complex partial seizures originating from the temporal lobe, intractable despite trials of levetiracetam and lamotrigine.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has seizures.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has complex partial seizures, intractable, with EEG showing left temporal spikes.
Explanation
The good example specifies seizure type, intractability, and EEG findings, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Complex Partial Seizure? Ask your questions below.

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