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ICD-10 Coding for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome(G90.5, G56.4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CRPSReflex Sympathetic DystrophyCausalgiareflex sympathetic dystrophy (rsd)

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

G90.5Primary Range

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I

Primary code range for CRPS I, used when there is no documented nerve injury.

Causalgia of upper and lower limbs

Used for CRPS II when there is a documented peripheral nerve injury.

Chronic pain, not elsewhere classified

Used as an ancillary code for chronic pain management related to CRPS.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G90.5Complex Regional Pain Syndrome IUse when CRPS I is diagnosed without nerve injury.
  • Pain disproportionate to injury
  • Symptoms in at least 3 of 4 Budapest categories
G56.4Causalgia of upper limbUse when CRPS II is diagnosed with nerve injury in the upper limb.
  • Documented peripheral nerve injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for complex regional pain syndrome

Essential facts and insights about Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

The ICD-10 code for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I (CRPS I) is G90.5, used when there is no documented nerve injury.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for complex regional pain syndrome

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain disproportionate to injury with symptoms in 3/4 Budapest categories.

coding Criteria

  • No documented nerve injury.

Applicable To

  • Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Pain disproportionate to injury
  • Symptoms in at least 3 of 4 Budapest categories

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as CRPS II if nerve injury is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of nerve injury for CRPS I.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use for chronic pain management related to CRPS.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Causalgia of upper limb

G56.4
Use when there is a documented nerve injury in the upper limb.

Causalgia of lower limb

G57.7
Use when there is a documented nerve injury in the lower limb.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome I

G90.5
Use when there is no documented nerve injury.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Complex Regional Pain Syndrome to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G90.5.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate information for treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates for pain assessment., Train staff on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential denial of claims due to incorrect coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify documentation for nerve injury before coding CRPS II.

Impact

High risk of audit if CRPS is coded without meeting Budapest Criteria.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all clinical criteria are documented before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

CRPS I Diagnosis and Management

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Detailed pain description
  • Budapest Criteria assessment
  • Temperature asymmetry documentation
  • Exclusion of nerve injury

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Chronic pain in left hand.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports burning pain (8/10) in left hand disproportionate to wrist fracture 3 months ago. Exam reveals allodynia, edema, temperature asymmetry (2°C difference), and reduced ROM. Meets 3/4 Budapest Criteria categories: sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms and meets diagnostic criteria, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome? Ask your questions below.

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