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ICD-10 Coding for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness(S06.0X1A, S06.0X2A, S06.0X3A, S06.0X9A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Traumatic Brain Injury with LOCMild TBI with LOC

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Concussion with Loss of Consciousness

S06.0XPrimary Range

Concussion

This range includes all codes for concussion with varying durations of loss of consciousness.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S06.0X1AConcussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounterUse when LOC is documented as less than 30 minutes.
  • Documented LOC duration less than 30 minutes
  • Mechanism of injury
S06.0X2AConcussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes to 24 hours, initial encounterUse when LOC is documented as between 30 minutes and 24 hours.
  • Documented LOC duration between 30 minutes and 24 hours
  • Mechanism of injury
S06.0X3AConcussion with loss of consciousness of 24 hours or more, initial encounterUse when LOC is documented as 24 hours or more.
  • Documented LOC duration of 24 hours or more
  • Mechanism of injury
S06.0X9AConcussion with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounterUse when LOC is documented but the duration is not specified.
  • LOC occurred but duration not documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for concussion with loss of consciousness

Essential facts and insights about Concussion with Loss of Consciousness

The ICD-10 code for concussion with loss of consciousness depends on the duration: S06.0X1A for less than 30 minutes, S06.0X2A for 30 minutes to 24 hours, and S06.0X3A for 24 hours or more.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for concussion with loss of consciousness

Concussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • LOC duration less than 30 minutes

Applicable To

  • Concussion with brief LOC

Excludes

  • Concussion without LOC

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented LOC duration less than 30 minutes
  • Mechanism of injury

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect duration documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the duration of LOC is clearly documented to avoid using unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Struck by football, initial encounter

W21.31XA
Use to specify the external cause of the concussion.

Activity, football

Y93.63
Use to specify the activity during which the injury occurred.

Football field as the place of occurrence

Y92.146
Use to specify the location of the injury.

Activity, driver

Y93.C1
Use to specify the activity during which the injury occurred.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Concussion without loss of consciousness, initial encounter

S06.0X0A
Use when there is no documented loss of consciousness.

Concussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter

S06.0X1A
Use when LOC is less than 30 minutes.

Concussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes to 24 hours, initial encounter

S06.0X2A
Use when LOC is between 30 minutes and 24 hours.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Concussion with Loss of Consciousness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S06.0X1A.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical records, Regulatory: Increased audit risk, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements, Implement documentation checklists

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies LOC duration to use the correct code.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incomplete coding can affect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete injury data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include external cause codes to specify the cause of injury.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when LOC duration is known increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific LOC duration.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Concussion

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • Mechanism of injury
  • Duration of LOC
  • GCS score
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Patient presents after a fall with LOC for 15 minutes. GCS 14 on arrival. CT head negative. Diagnosis: Concussion with LOC 15 minutes (S06.0X1A).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient hit head, felt dazed.
Good Documentation Example
Patient lost consciousness for 15 minutes after fall. GCS 14 on arrival. CT head negative.
Explanation
The good example provides specific LOC duration and clinical findings, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Concussion with Loss of Consciousness? Ask your questions below.

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