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ICD-10 Coding for Contusion of Left Shoulder(S40.012A, S40.012D, S40.012S)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Contusion of Left Shoulder. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bruise of Left ShoulderShoulder Contusion

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Contusion of Left Shoulder

S40-S49Primary Range

Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm

This range includes all codes related to injuries of the shoulder, including contusions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S40.012AContusion of left shoulder, initial encounterUse for initial encounter when the patient presents with a contusion of the left shoulder due to trauma.
  • Documented trauma to the left shoulder
  • Physical exam showing ecchymosis or tenderness
  • Imaging to rule out fractures
S40.012DContusion of left shoulder, subsequent encounterUse for follow-up visits after the initial treatment of a left shoulder contusion.
  • Follow-up visit for a previously documented contusion
S40.012SContusion of left shoulder, sequelaUse for conditions resulting from a previous contusion, such as chronic pain.
  • Long-term complications from a previous contusion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left shoulder contusion

Essential facts and insights about Contusion of Left Shoulder

The ICD-10 code for a contusion of the left shoulder is S40.012A for initial encounters.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for contusion of left shoulder

Contusion of left shoulder, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ecchymosis and tenderness on the left shoulder

documentation Criteria

  • Mechanism of injury documented as trauma

Applicable To

  • Bruise of left shoulder

Excludes

  • Fracture of shoulder
  • Sprain of shoulder

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented trauma to the left shoulder
  • Physical exam showing ecchymosis or tenderness
  • Imaging to rule out fractures

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as shoulder pain without trauma documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and encounter type are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall on same level

W10.XXXA
Use to describe the external cause of the contusion.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sprain of left acromioclavicular joint

S43.52XA
Use when there is ligament involvement rather than a simple contusion.

Fracture of left scapula

S42.202A
Use when imaging confirms a fracture.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Contusion of Left Shoulder to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S40.012A.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to ambiguity in treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 requirements., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify 'left' or 'right' in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure trauma is documented and use S40.012A for initial encounters.

Impact

Failure to document laterality can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist to ensure laterality is documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Contusion of Left Shoulder, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Contusion of Left Shoulder

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Contusion of Left Shoulder. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial Encounter for Shoulder Contusion

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

41M presents after falling onto left shoulder while descending stairs. Immediate pain and swelling. X-ray negative for fracture.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Left shoulder pain after fall.
Good Documentation Example
Contusion of left shoulder due to fall onto outstretched arm on 03/28/2025, with 4x2 cm ecchymosis and point tenderness at lateral humerus. X-ray negative for fracture.
Explanation
The good example includes specific details about the injury, findings, and imaging results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Contusion of Left Shoulder? Ask your questions below.

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