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ICD-10 Coding for Decreased Hearing(H90.3, H91.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Decreased Hearing. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hearing LossHearing Impairment

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Decreased Hearing

H90-H91Primary Range

Hearing loss

This range includes all types of hearing loss, including conductive, sensorineural, and mixed types.

Other disorders of ear, not elsewhere classified

Includes disorders related to auditory perception and other ear conditions that may accompany hearing loss.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H90.3Bilateral sensorineural hearing lossUse when audiometric testing confirms bilateral sensorineural loss.
  • Audiometry showing ≥30 dB loss at 500-4000 Hz in both ears
H91.21Sudden idiopathic hearing loss, bilateralUse for sudden onset hearing loss without identifiable cause.
  • Sudden onset ≤72 hours with audiogram confirming ≥30 dB loss in 3 consecutive frequencies

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss

Essential facts and insights about Decreased Hearing

The ICD-10 code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is H90.3, requiring audiometric confirmation of ≥30 dB loss at 500-4000 Hz in both ears.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for decreased hearing

Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Audiometry confirms bilateral sensorineural loss.

Applicable To

  • Bilateral high-frequency hearing loss

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Audiometry showing ≥30 dB loss at 500-4000 Hz in both ears

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if laterality is not specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure audiometric results are documented to support sensorineural diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination of ears and hearing without abnormal findings

Z01.10
Use for routine hearing exams without findings.

Adverse effect of ototoxic drugs

T46.7X5A
Use when hearing loss is due to medication.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral

H90.6
Presence of air-bone gap ≥15 dB indicating conductive component.

Other specified hearing loss, right ear

H91.8X1
Use when laterality is confirmed and specific type is not sudden.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Decreased Hearing to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H90.3.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document which ear(s) are affected., Use specific codes for unilateral or bilateral loss.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit failure., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure audiometric and clinical details are documented to use specific codes.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific details are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of audiometric results and clinical findings.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Decreased Hearing, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Decreased Hearing

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Decreased Hearing. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Documenting bilateral sensorineural hearing loss

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of hearing loss
  • Audiometric test results
  • Diagnosis and impact on daily activities

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss confirmed by audiometry showing thresholds ≥40 dB at 500-4000 Hz.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient reports hearing issues.
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss confirmed by pure-tone audiometry showing thresholds ≥40 dB at 500-4000 Hz.
Explanation
The good example provides specific audiometric data supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Decreased Hearing? Ask your questions below.

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