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ICD-10 Coding for Decreased Range of Motion(Z74.0, M25.5-)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Decreased Range of Motion. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Reduced MobilityLimited Joint Movement

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Decreased Range of Motion

Z74-Z74.9Primary Range

Problems related to care provider dependency

This range includes codes for reduced mobility and related care dependency issues.

Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classified

This range covers acute or active joint restrictions, often used in orthopedic contexts.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z74.0Reduced mobilityUse when documenting chronic reduced mobility that impacts care, such as wheelchair dependence.
  • Documentation of assistive device requirement
  • Chronic mobility limitation
M25.5-Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classifiedUse for acute or active joint stiffness, often in post-surgical or injury contexts.
  • Documentation of joint-specific stiffness
  • Measurement of ROM limitation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for decreased range of motion

Essential facts and insights about Decreased Range of Motion

The ICD-10 code for decreased range of motion is Z74.0, used for chronic reduced mobility impacting care.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for decreased range of motion

Reduced mobility
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient requires assistive device due to mobility limitation.

Applicable To

  • Chronic reduced mobility impacting care

Excludes

  • Device dependency (Z99)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of assistive device requirement
  • Chronic mobility limitation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation supports the need for mobility aids.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure chronicity and care impact are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Gait abnormality

R26.89
Use when gait abnormalities are secondary to ROM limitations.

Presence of joint prosthesis

Z96.6-
Use when a prosthesis contributes to ROM deficit.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classified

M25.5-
Use M25.5- for acute or active joint stiffness, not chronic mobility issues.

Reduced mobility

Z74.0
Use Z74.0 for chronic mobility issues impacting care.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Decreased Range of Motion to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z74.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate assessment of patient condition., Regulatory: Potential non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Risk of claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Include pain onset and severity in ROM documentation., Use standardized pain scales.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denial of claims due to insufficient documentation., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific mobility aids used.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of ROM can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates and ensure complete documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Decreased Range of Motion, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Decreased Range of Motion

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Decreased Range of Motion. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Follow-Up

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Joint-specific ROM measurements
  • Pain correlation
  • Functional impact

Example Documentation

Active ROM: Shoulder flexion 90° (normal 150°), pain at 75°.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Limited shoulder motion.
Good Documentation Example
Active shoulder ROM: 90° flexion (normal 150°), painful arc 60°-90°, requires assist for shirt donning.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and functional impact, supporting coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Decreased Range of Motion? Ask your questions below.

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