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ICD-10 Coding for Decreased Vision(H54.0, H54.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Decreased Vision. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Visual ImpairmentLow VisionVision Loss

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Decreased Vision

H54.0-H54.7Primary Range

Blindness and low vision

This range covers all codes related to blindness and low vision, including specific categories for each eye.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H54.0Blindness, both eyesUse when both eyes have complete vision loss.
  • Documented visual acuity less than 20/400 in both eyes
H54.1Blindness, one eye, low vision other eyeUse when one eye is blind and the other has low vision.
  • Documented blindness in one eye and low vision in the other

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for decreased vision

Essential facts and insights about Decreased Vision

ICD-10 codes for decreased vision range from H54.0 to H54.7, covering various levels of blindness and low vision.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for decreased vision

Blindness, both eyes
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Visual acuity less than 20/400 in both eyes

Applicable To

  • Complete loss of vision in both eyes

Excludes

  • Functional vision loss (H53.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented visual acuity less than 20/400 in both eyes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation supports complete blindness to avoid audit issues.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the etiology of blindness if known.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other visual disturbances

H53.8
Use H53.8 for transient or non-organic vision disturbances.

Unqualified visual loss, both eyes

H54.3
Use H54.3 when both eyes have unqualified vision loss.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Decreased Vision to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H54.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for laterality, Train staff on importance of detailed documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to non-specific coding., Data Quality: Decreases data quality and accuracy in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific visual acuity and use the appropriate specific code.

Impact

High risk of audit when using unspecified codes like H54.7 without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document specific visual acuity and use the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Decreased Vision, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Decreased Vision

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Decreased Vision. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bilateral low vision from diabetic retinopathy

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Visual acuity measurements
  • Etiology of vision loss
  • Functional impact on daily activities

Example Documentation

Visual Acuity: OD: 20/80, OS: 20/100; Etiology: Diabetic retinopathy; Impact: Difficulty reading standard print.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has poor vision.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has best-corrected VA 20/200 OD (cat 5), 20/80 OS (cat 2) due to macular degeneration.
Explanation
The good example provides specific visual acuity and etiology, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Decreased Vision? Ask your questions below.

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