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ICD-10 Coding for Decreased Visual Acuity(H54.2X, H54.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Decreased Visual Acuity. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low VisionVisual ImpairmentVision Loss

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Decreased Visual Acuity

H54Primary Range

Blindness and low vision

This range includes codes for various levels of visual impairment, including blindness and low vision.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H54.2XSevere vision lossUse when the patient has severe vision loss not classified as blindness.
  • Visual acuity less than 20/200 but better than 20/400
H54.7Unspecified visual lossUse when specific visual acuity or laterality is not documented.
  • Lack of specific visual acuity documentation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for decreased visual acuity

Essential facts and insights about Decreased Visual Acuity

The ICD-10 code for decreased visual acuity varies based on specifics, such as H54.2X for severe vision loss.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for decreased visual acuity

Severe vision loss
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Visual acuity between 20/200 and 20/400

Applicable To

  • Severe vision loss in one or both eyes

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Visual acuity less than 20/200 but better than 20/400

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure accurate documentation of visual acuity to avoid misclassification.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the underlying cause if applicable.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Glaucoma

H40.11X
Use to indicate glaucoma as an underlying cause of visual impairment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Blindness, both eyes

H54.0
Use H54.0 when visual acuity is less than 20/400 in both eyes.

Severe vision loss

H54.2X
Use H54.2X when specific acuity measurements are available.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Decreased Visual Acuity to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H54.2X.

Impact

Clinical: Impairs treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Always include OD, OS, or OU in documentation, Use templates that prompt for laterality

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit findings., Data Quality: Reduces the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific visual acuity and laterality to use more precise codes.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used without attempts to obtain specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Query providers for more specific information when documentation is insufficient.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Decreased Visual Acuity, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Decreased Visual Acuity

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Decreased Visual Acuity. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with decreased visual acuity due to diabetic retinopathy

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Review of systems
  • Visual acuity measurements
  • Fundoscopic exam findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with decreased visual acuity. VA: 20/200 OD, 20/400 OS. Fundoscopy reveals diabetic retinopathy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low vision.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with decreased visual acuity: 20/200 OD, 20/400 OS due to diabetic retinopathy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific visual acuity and underlying cause, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Decreased Visual Acuity? Ask your questions below.

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