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ICD-10 Coding for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee(M17.12, M17.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Osteoarthritis of the Left KneeWear-and-Tear Arthritis of the Left Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee

M17.0-M17.9Primary Range

Osteoarthritis of knee

This range includes all codes related to osteoarthritis of the knee, specifying laterality and type.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when OA is age-related without history of trauma.
  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Clinical diagnosis of primary OA
M17.32Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left kneeUse if OA is linked to a specific past injury.
  • MRI showing prior injury and current chondral defect

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for degenerative arthritis left knee

Essential facts and insights about Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for degenerative arthritis of the left knee is M17.12, indicating unilateral primary osteoarthritis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for degenerative arthritis left knee

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed primary OA with imaging evidence.

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the left knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.32)
  • Secondary osteoarthritis (M17.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Clinical diagnosis of primary OA

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as secondary or post-traumatic OA.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'primary' and includes imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use if pain management is separately addressed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.32
Use if OA is linked to a specific past injury.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.12
Use if OA is age-related without trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'primary' or 'post-traumatic'., Ensure imaging supports diagnosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data for clinical decision-making.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify laterality and type of OA.

Impact

Audits may target incorrect use of primary vs. post-traumatic OA codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly links OA to trauma if coding post-traumatic.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Evaluation for Knee Pain

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left knee pain. X-ray shows joint space narrowing. Diagnosis: Primary OA left knee (M17.12). Plan: Physical therapy and weight management.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has arthritis in left knee.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with primary OA left knee, confirmed by X-ray showing joint space narrowing.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of arthritis and includes imaging confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Arthritis of the Left Knee? Ask your questions below.

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