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ICD-10 Coding for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral)(M51.37)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral). Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lumbosacral DDDLumbosacral disc degeneration

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral)

M51.3-M51.37Primary Range

Other intervertebral disc degeneration

This range covers degenerative disc disease affecting the lumbar and lumbosacral regions, with M51.37 specifically for the lumbosacral area.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbosacral degenerative disc disease

Essential facts and insights about Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral)

The ICD-10 code for lumbosacral degenerative disc disease is M51.37, with additional sixth characters to specify pain location.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for degenerative disk disease lumbosacral

Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI findings of disc degeneration at L5-S1

documentation Criteria

  • Specify pain location and chronicity

Applicable To

  • Lumbosacral disc degeneration

Excludes

  • Cervical disc degeneration
  • Thoracic disc degeneration

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing disc height loss ≥50%
  • Modic changes
  • Vacuum phenomenon

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using without specifying pain location post-2024
  • Failing to document chronicity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact location and type of pain for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Radiculopathy, lumbar region

M54.16
Use when radiculopathy is present with lumbosacral DDD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region

M51.36
Use M51.36 for lumbar region (L4-L5) degeneration.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral) to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M51.37.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential denial of claims

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates to ensure all required elements are documented, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential revenue loss., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient care and research.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific location and type of pain.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific ones are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular audits and coder education on specificity requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral), with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral)

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral). These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurosurgery H&P for Lumbosacral DDD

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Localization of pain
  • Imaging confirmation
  • Treatment history

Example Documentation

L5-S1 discogenic pain confirmed by MRI with ≥30% disc height loss.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain with DDD
Good Documentation Example
Chronic lumbosacral DDD (L5-S1) with ≥3 Modic Type I changes on MRI.
Explanation
The good example specifies the location, chronicity, and imaging findings, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Disc Disease (Lumbosacral)? Ask your questions below.

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