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ICD-10 Coding for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee(M17.0, M17.11)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee OsteoarthritisDegenerative Joint Disease of the Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee

M17.0-M17.9Primary Range

Osteoarthritis of the knee

This range includes all codes related to osteoarthritis of the knee, covering primary, post-traumatic, and unspecified types.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of kneeUse when both knees are affected by primary osteoarthritis with confirmed imaging findings.
  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing
  • Osteophyte formation
M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right kneeUse when only the right knee is affected by primary osteoarthritis.
  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing
  • Osteophyte formation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral knee osteoarthritis

Essential facts and insights about Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee

The ICD-10 code for bilateral primary knee osteoarthritis is M17.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for degenerative osteoarthritis knee

Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Bilateral knee involvement with primary osteoarthritis features

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of both knees

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing
  • Osteophyte formation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure bilateral involvement is documented

Coding Notes

  • Document laterality and confirm primary osteoarthritis through imaging.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in right knee

M25.561
Use to document associated knee pain.

Body mass index (BMI) 40.0-44.9, adult

Z68.41
Use to document obesity as a contributing factor.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic instability of knee

M23.5_
Instability due to ligamentous laxity without osteoarthritic changes.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

M23.2_
Meniscal pathology without osteoarthritic changes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim rejections or audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation standards, Implement EHR prompts for specificity

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure laterality is coded when specified in the documentation.

Impact

Inaccurate coding of laterality can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular audits of clinical documentation to ensure compliance.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic evaluation for knee osteoarthritis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Pain assessment
  • Imaging findings
  • Functional limitations

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bilateral knee pain, X-ray shows joint space narrowing and osteophytes. Diagnosis: Bilateral primary OA.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Knee pain with degenerative changes.
Good Documentation Example
Primary OA, bilateral knees: X-ray shows bone-on-bone in lateral compartments, Grade 4.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of OA, laterality, and imaging findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Osteoarthritis of the Knee? Ask your questions below.

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