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ICD-10 Coding for Demand Ischemia(I24.8, I21.A1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Demand Ischemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Supply-Demand IschemiaType 2 Myocardial Infarction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Demand Ischemia

I20-I25Primary Range

Ischemic Heart Diseases

This range includes codes for various forms of ischemic heart disease, including demand ischemia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I24.8Other forms of acute ischemic heart diseaseUse when there is demand ischemia without myocardial infarction and troponin levels are normal.
  • Troponin levels ≤99th percentile
  • Symptoms like chest pain
  • Transient EKG changes
I21.A1Myocardial infarction type 2Use when there is myocardial infarction with elevated troponin levels and evidence of ischemia.
  • Troponin levels >99th percentile
  • Evidence of ischemia such as EKG changes or imaging

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for demand ischemia

Essential facts and insights about Demand Ischemia

The ICD-10 code for demand ischemia without myocardial infarction is I24.8, while demand ischemia with myocardial infarction is coded as I21.A1.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for demand ischemia

Other forms of acute ischemic heart disease
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Troponin levels ≤99th percentile
  • No evidence of myocardial infarction

Applicable To

  • Demand ischemia without myocardial infarction

Excludes

  • Myocardial infarction type 2 (I21.A1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Troponin levels ≤99th percentile
  • Symptoms like chest pain
  • Transient EKG changes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with Type 2 MI if troponin levels are not clearly documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure troponin levels are documented to avoid misclassification.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Myocardial infarction type 2

I21.A1
Use when troponin levels are elevated above the 99th percentile with evidence of ischemia.

Other forms of acute ischemic heart disease

I24.8
Use when troponin levels are normal and there is no myocardial infarction.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Demand Ischemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I24.8.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect diagnosis classification., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document troponin levels in the medical record., Ensure EKG changes are noted if present.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can affect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Misclassification can lead to compliance issues., Data Quality: Affects quality metrics and registry data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I21.A1 for Type 2 MI when troponin is elevated and I24.8 when it is not.

Impact

Failure to document troponin levels can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields for troponin in EHR templates.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Demand Ischemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Demand Ischemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Demand Ischemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Demand Ischemia Documentation

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Troponin levels
  • EKG changes
  • Underlying cause

Example Documentation

Patient with hypertensive crisis developed chest pain. Troponin 0.02 ng/mL. EKG shows ST depression resolving with BP control. Diagnosis: Demand ischemia secondary to hypertensive emergency.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Chest pain due to demand ischemia.
Good Documentation Example
Demand ischemia secondary to septic shock with troponin 0.05 ng/mL and transient ST depression.
Explanation
The good example specifies the cause, troponin level, and EKG changes, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Demand Ischemia? Ask your questions below.

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