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ICD-10 Coding for Dental Disease(K05.10, K05.311)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dental Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Oral DiseasePeriodontal Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dental Disease

K00-K14Primary Range

Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands, and jaws

This range includes all dental and periodontal conditions, making it the primary range for dental diseases.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K05.10Chronic gingivitis, plaque-inducedUse for plaque-induced inflammation without attachment loss.
  • Generalized erythema, edema, and bleeding on probing
  • Supragingival calculus present
K05.311Chronic periodontitis, localized, slightUse for slight localized periodontitis with minimal attachment loss.
  • 1-3mm clinical attachment loss
  • Localized bone loss on radiographs

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic gingivitis

Essential facts and insights about Dental Disease

The ICD-10 code for chronic gingivitis, plaque-induced, is K05.10. It requires documentation of plaque presence and generalized bleeding on probing.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dental disease

Chronic gingivitis, plaque-induced
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of plaque and bleeding on probing

Applicable To

  • Plaque-induced gingivitis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Generalized erythema, edema, and bleeding on probing
  • Supragingival calculus present

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if not plaque-induced

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies plaque-induced nature.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Tobacco use

Z72.0
Use when tobacco use contributes to the condition.

Pregnancy

Z33.1
Use if pregnancy affects periodontal condition.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute gingivitis

K05.00
Presence of acute symptoms such as pain and swelling.

Chronic periodontitis, localized, severe

K05.313
Severe cases show ≥6mm pocket depths and significant bone loss.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dental Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K05.10.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of gingivitis type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim rejections.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify plaque presence during examination, Use specific terminology in documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data recording.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K05.11 for non-plaque-induced cases.

Impact

Incorrect coding of periodontal disease severity.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on coding updates and documentation standards.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dental Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dental Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dental Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Periodontitis Documentation

Specialty: Dentistry

Required Elements

  • Medical History
  • Clinical Findings
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Patient Education

Example Documentation

1. Medical History: [Updated medications/allergies] 2. Clinical Findings: Probing depths: 4-5mm in URQ (teeth 2-5), 30% BOP 3. Diagnosis: K05.312 (Chronic periodontitis, localized, moderate) 4. Treatment: D4341 (SRP in URQ) + Arestin® placement 5. Patient Education: Demonstrated interdental brushing; tobacco cessation counseling provided.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has gum disease.
Good Documentation Example
Generalized 4-5mm pocket depths with bleeding on probing 30% of sites; radiographs show horizontal bone loss in mandibular anterior region.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and diagnostic criteria.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dental Disease? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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