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ICD-10 Coding for Dental Injury(S02.5XXA, S03.21XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dental Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Tooth TraumaDental Trauma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dental Injury

S02.5-S02.6Primary Range

Fracture of tooth (traumatic)

This range includes codes for various types of tooth fractures resulting from trauma.

Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of head

Includes codes for luxation injuries of the teeth.

Periapical abscess without sinus

Used to differentiate infection-related dental pain from traumatic injuries.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S02.5XXAFracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounterUse for initial encounter of traumatic tooth fracture.
  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination showing fracture line
S03.21XALuxation of tooth, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of tooth luxation injuries.
  • Clinical examination showing tooth displacement
  • Radiographic confirmation of luxation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dental injury

Essential facts and insights about Dental Injury

The ICD-10 code for a dental injury, such as a tooth fracture, is S02.5XXA for initial encounters.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dental injury

Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of visible fracture line on examination

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of the fracture and mechanism of injury

Applicable To

  • Crown fracture
  • Root fracture

Excludes

  • Caries-related fractures

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination showing fracture line

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect 7th character usage
  • Misclassification of fracture type

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the 7th character accurately reflects the encounter type.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling, initial encounter

W18.09XA
Use to specify the cause of the dental injury.

Pedestrian on foot injured in collision with car, initial encounter

V00.01XA
Use to specify the cause of the dental injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Periapical abscess without sinus

K04.7
Use when infection is the primary cause of dental pain.

Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter

S02.5XXA
Use when there is a fracture rather than displacement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dental Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S02.5XXA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review coding guidelines regularly, Use the most specific code available

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials or reduced payments., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the 7th character accurately reflects the encounter type (A for initial, D for subsequent, S for sequela).

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect the completeness of claims., Compliance: Failure to meet coding standards., Data Quality: Incomplete injury data for analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include external cause codes to specify the mechanism of injury.

Impact

Failure to document all required elements for dental injuries.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement comprehensive documentation templates and training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dental Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dental Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dental Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Dental Injury

Specialty: Dentistry

Required Elements

  • Subjective: Patient's account of the injury
  • Objective: Clinical findings and tests
  • Assessment: Diagnosis and injury details
  • Plan: Treatment and follow-up care

Example Documentation

S: Patient reports fall from bicycle, impacting face. O: #8 shows 2mm mobility, bleeding from sulcus. A: Intrusive luxation of #8. P: Splinting and follow-up in 1 week.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tooth pain present.
Good Documentation Example
Tooth #8 exhibits 2mm mobility with bleeding from sulcus; CBCT shows periapical radiolucency.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and diagnostic imaging results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dental Injury? Ask your questions below.

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