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ICD-10 Coding for Diabetic Nephropathy(E11.21, E10.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Diabetic Nephropathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diabetic Kidney DiseaseDiabetic Glomerulosclerosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Diabetic Nephropathy

E10-E14Primary Range

Diabetes mellitus

This range includes codes for diabetes mellitus with complications such as nephropathy.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

This range is used to specify the stage of CKD when linked to diabetes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.21Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathyUse when nephropathy is explicitly linked to type 2 diabetes.
  • Albuminuria ≥30 mg/g
  • eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Biopsy-proven glomerular damage
E10.21Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathyUse when nephropathy is explicitly linked to type 1 diabetes.
  • Albuminuria ≥30 mg/g
  • eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Biopsy-proven glomerular damage

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diabetic nephropathy

Essential facts and insights about Diabetic Nephropathy

The ICD-10 code for diabetic nephropathy is E11.21 for type 2 diabetes and E10.21 for type 1 diabetes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for diabetic nephropathy

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of albuminuria and reduced eGFR

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of diabetic nephropathy

Applicable To

  • Diabetic nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes

Excludes

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus with nephropathy (E10.21)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Albuminuria ≥30 mg/g
  • eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Biopsy-proven glomerular damage

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure nephropathy is linked to diabetes in documentation.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the link between diabetes and nephropathy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease, stage 3

N18.3
Use to specify CKD stage when linked to diabetes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

E11.22
Use E11.22 if CKD is the dominant renal complication.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

E10.22
Use E10.22 if CKD is the dominant renal complication.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Diabetic Nephropathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.21.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to vague clinical data., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the type of diabetes and nephropathy., Ensure CKD stage is documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation explicitly links nephropathy to diabetes.

Impact

Failure to document the link between diabetes and nephropathy.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Nephropathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Diabetic Nephropathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Diabetic Nephropathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nephrology Consult

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Objective findings
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

Subjective: CC: Fatigue. HPI: 10-year history of type 2 DM. Objective: BP 150/90 mmHg; eGFR 48 mL/min/1.73m². Assessment: Diabetic nephropathy (E11.21). Plan: Start ACE inhibitor.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Diabetes with kidney issues.
Good Documentation Example
Diabetic nephropathy confirmed by biopsy.
Explanation
The good example specifies the link to diabetes and provides clinical validation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Nephropathy? Ask your questions below.

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