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ICD-10 Coding for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency(E11.51, E11.52)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diabetic Peripheral AngiopathyDiabetic Vascular Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency

E11.5-E11.52Primary Range

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with circulatory complications

This range includes codes for diabetes with peripheral angiopathy, which is directly related to diabetic vascular insufficiency.

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities

Used to specify the presence of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients, often used in conjunction with E11.51.

Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral)

Used when venous insufficiency is present alongside diabetic vascular complications.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.51Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangreneUse when a patient with type 2 diabetes has peripheral vascular disease without gangrene.
  • Documentation of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease
  • Clinical evidence such as diminished pedal pulses or ABI ≤0.9
E11.52Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangreneUse when a patient with type 2 diabetes has peripheral vascular disease with gangrene.
  • Documentation of gangrene in a diabetic patient
  • Clinical evidence such as necrotic tissue or dry gangrene

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diabetic vascular insufficiency

Essential facts and insights about Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency

The ICD-10 code for diabetic vascular insufficiency is E11.51 for cases without gangrene and E11.52 for cases with gangrene.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for diabetic vascular insufficiency

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of peripheral vascular disease in a diabetic patient

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation linking diabetes to peripheral vascular disease

Applicable To

  • Diabetic peripheral vascular disease

Excludes

  • Diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene (E11.52)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease
  • Clinical evidence such as diminished pedal pulses or ABI ≤0.9

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as E11.9 (uncomplicated diabetes)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly links peripheral vascular disease to diabetes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities

I70.2-
Use to specify the presence of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified

I73.9
Use only if there is explicit documentation stating no causal link to diabetes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.51.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of the causal relationship.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation links PVD to diabetes and use E11.51.

Impact

Audits may focus on whether the documentation supports the coding of diabetic vascular complications.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation explicitly links vascular issues to diabetes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic patient with peripheral vascular disease

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of diabetes
  • Clinical findings of peripheral vascular disease
  • Linkage of vascular disease to diabetes

Example Documentation

Patient presents with Type 2 diabetes and diminished pedal pulses. ABI is 0.8, indicating peripheral vascular disease due to diabetes.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has diabetes and foot ulcer.
Good Documentation Example
Patient with Type 2 diabetes presents with a 2cm ulcer on the right foot due to diabetic peripheral angiopathy; ABI 0.4.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details linking the ulcer to diabetic angiopathy and includes clinical validation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Vascular Insufficiency? Ask your questions below.

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