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ICD-10 Coding for Diaphragmatic Hernia(K44.9, Q79.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Diaphragmatic Hernia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hiatal HerniaParaesophageal HerniaCongenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Diaphragmatic Hernia

K44-K44.9Primary Range

Diaphragmatic hernia codes

This range covers acquired diaphragmatic hernias with and without complications.

Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system

This range includes congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and other congenital anomalies.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K44.9Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangreneUse for acquired diaphragmatic hernias without complications.
  • Imaging report confirming herniation
  • Absence of obstruction or gangrene
Q79.0Congenital diaphragmatic herniaUse for congenital cases diagnosed at birth or prenatally.
  • Prenatal ultrasound or postnatal imaging confirming hernia
  • Documentation of associated anomalies

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diaphragmatic hernia

Essential facts and insights about Diaphragmatic Hernia

The ICD-10 code for diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene is K44.9. For congenital cases, use Q79.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for diaphragmatic hernia

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging confirms hernia without obstruction

Applicable To

  • Hiatal hernia without obstruction
  • Paraesophageal hernia without obstruction

Excludes

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Q79.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging report confirming herniation
  • Absence of obstruction or gangrene

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if obstruction or gangrene is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of obstruction or gangrene.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis

K21.9
Use if GERD is present with hiatal hernia.

Primary pulmonary hypertension

I27.0
Use if pulmonary hypertension is present with CDH.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction, without gangrene

K44.0
Use when imaging confirms obstruction but no gangrene.

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene

K44.9
Use for acquired hernias without congenital anomalies.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Diaphragmatic Hernia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K44.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate surgical planning and follow-up., Regulatory: Non-compliance with surgical documentation standards., Financial: Potential denial of claims due to incomplete documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for defect size, Educate surgeons on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use Q79.0 for congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Impact

Using K44.9 for cases with complications.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular coding audits and training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Diaphragmatic Hernia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Diaphragmatic Hernia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Diaphragmatic Hernia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair

Specialty: Pediatric Surgery

Required Elements

  • Defect size
  • Surgical approach
  • Associated anomalies

Example Documentation

Open repair of left CDH with 5 cm defect, Gore-Tex patch used.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
CDH repaired.
Good Documentation Example
Left CDH with 5 cm defect, repaired with Gore-Tex patch.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the defect and repair method.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Diaphragmatic Hernia? Ask your questions below.

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